malloc: Add another test for tcache double free check.

This one tests for RHBZ#1652495 where the double free
test didn't check the tcache bin bounds before dereferencing
the bin.

	* malloc/tst-tcfree3.c: New.
	* malloc/Makefile: Add it.

On 11/30/18 10:32 PM, DJ Delorie wrote:
> This one tests for RHBZ#1652495 where the double free
> test didn't check the tcache bin bounds before dereferencing
> the bin.

OK for master if you tested it catches the bug, and you fixup
the comments below.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.co>

Did you test that the test crashes without Florian's fix, but
with your doubl-free code enabled?

Needs a bug number in ChangeLog:
	[BZ #23907]

> 	* malloc/tst-tcfree3.c: New.
> 	* malloc/Makefile: Add it.
> 
> diff --git a/malloc/Makefile b/malloc/Makefile
> index e6dfbfc14c..388cf7e9ee 100644
> --- a/malloc/Makefile
> +++ b/malloc/Makefile
> @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ tests := mallocbug tst-malloc tst-valloc tst-calloc tst-obstack \
>  	 tst-malloc_info \
>  	 tst-malloc-too-large \
>  	 tst-malloc-stats-cancellation \
> -	 tst-tcfree1 tst-tcfree2 \
> +	 tst-tcfree1 tst-tcfree2 tst-tcfree3 \

Ok.

>  
>  tests-static := \
>  	 tst-interpose-static-nothread \
> diff --git a/malloc/tst-tcfree3.c b/malloc/tst-tcfree3.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..1db6d2b220
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/malloc/tst-tcfree3.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
> +/* Test that malloc tcache catches double free.
> +   Copyright (C) 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> +   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
> +
> +   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> +   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> +   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> +   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> +
> +   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> +   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> +   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> +   Lesser General Public License for more details.
> +
> +   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> +   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
> +   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
> +
> +#include <malloc.h>
> +#include <string.h>
> +
> +/* Prevent GCC from optimizing away any malloc/free pairs.  */
> +#pragma GCC optimize ("O0")
> +
> +static int
> +do_test (void)
> +{
> +  /* Do two allocation of any size that fit in tcache, and one that
> +     doesn't.  */
> +  int ** volatile a = malloc (32);
> +  int ** volatile b = malloc (32);
> +  /* This is just under the MMAP threshold.  */

s/MMAP/mmap/g

> +  int ** volatile c = malloc (127 * 1024);
> +
> +  /* The invalid "tcache bucket" we might dereference will likely end
> +     up somewhere within this memory block, so make all the accidental
> +     "next" pointers cause segfaults.  RHBZ#1652495.  */

s/RHBZ#1652495/BZ #23907/g

> +  memset (c, 0xff, 127 * 1024);
> +
> +  free (a); // puts in tcache
> +
> +  /* A is now free and contains the key we use to detect in-tcache.
> +     Copy the key to the other chunks.  */
> +  memcpy (b, a, 32);
> +  memcpy (c, a, 32);
> +
> +  /* This free tests the "are we in the tcache already" loop with a
> +     VALID bin but "coincidental" matching key.  */
> +  free (b); // should NOT abort
> +  /* This free tests the "is it a valid tcache bin" test.  */
> +  free (c); // should NOT abort
> +  
> +  return 0;
> +}
> +
> +#include <support/test-driver.c>
>