diff mbox series

[v3] clocksource/drivers/arc_timer: Utilize generic sched_clock

Message ID 20181119112917.4214-1-abrodkin@synopsys.com
State New
Headers show
Series [v3] clocksource/drivers/arc_timer: Utilize generic sched_clock | expand

Commit Message

Alexey Brodkin Nov. 19, 2018, 11:29 a.m. UTC
It turned out we used to use default implementation of sched_clock()
from kernel/sched/clock.c which was as precise as 1/HZ, i.e.
by default we had 10 msec granularity of time measurement.

Now given ARC built-in timers are clocked with the same frequency as
CPU cores we may get much higher precision of time tracking.

Thus we switch to generic sched_clock which really reads ARC hardware
counters.

This is especially helpful for measuring short events.
That's what we used to have:
------------------------------>8------------------------
$ perf stat /bin/sh -c /root/lmbench-master/bin/arc/hello > /dev/null

 Performance counter stats for '/bin/sh -c /root/lmbench-master/bin/arc/hello':

         10.000000      task-clock (msec)         #    2.832 CPUs utilized
                 1      context-switches          #    0.100 K/sec
                 1      cpu-migrations            #    0.100 K/sec
                63      page-faults               #    0.006 M/sec
           3049480      cycles                    #    0.305 GHz
           1091259      instructions              #    0.36  insn per cycle
            256828      branches                  #   25.683 M/sec
             27026      branch-misses             #   10.52% of all branches

       0.003530687 seconds time elapsed

       0.000000000 seconds user
       0.010000000 seconds sys
------------------------------>8------------------------

And now we'll see:
------------------------------>8------------------------
$ perf stat /bin/sh -c /root/lmbench-master/bin/arc/hello > /dev/null

 Performance counter stats for '/bin/sh -c /root/lmbench-master/bin/arc/hello':

          3.004322      task-clock (msec)         #    0.865 CPUs utilized
                 1      context-switches          #    0.333 K/sec
                 1      cpu-migrations            #    0.333 K/sec
                63      page-faults               #    0.021 M/sec
           2986734      cycles                    #    0.994 GHz
           1087466      instructions              #    0.36  insn per cycle
            255209      branches                  #   84.947 M/sec
             26002      branch-misses             #   10.19% of all branches

       0.003474829 seconds time elapsed

       0.003519000 seconds user
       0.000000000 seconds sys
------------------------------>8------------------------

Note how much more meaningful is the second output - time spent for
execution pretty much matches number of cycles spent (we're runnign
@ 1GHz here).

Signed-off-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
---

Changes v2 -> v3:
 * Rebased on top of v4.20-rc3
 * Moved GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK to alphabetically-sorted location in
   arch/arc/Kconfig

Changes v1 -> v2:
 * Timer read callbacks marked as "notrace"
 * ARC Timer1 explicitly described as 32-bit one on
   sched_clock_register() invocation

 arch/arc/Kconfig                |  1 +
 drivers/clocksource/Kconfig     |  1 +
 drivers/clocksource/arc_timer.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 24 insertions(+)

Comments

Daniel Lezcano Nov. 19, 2018, noon UTC | #1
On 19/11/2018 12:29, Alexey Brodkin wrote:

[ ... ]

>  arch/arc/Kconfig                |  1 +
>  drivers/clocksource/Kconfig     |  1 +
>  drivers/clocksource/arc_timer.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 24 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arc/Kconfig b/arch/arc/Kconfig

Can I have an Ack for the arch part ?

Thanks
  -- Daniel
Vineet Gupta Nov. 19, 2018, 5:33 p.m. UTC | #2
On 11/19/18 3:30 AM, Alexey Brodkin wrote:
> It turned out we used to use default implementation of sched_clock()
> from kernel/sched/clock.c which was as precise as 1/HZ, i.e.
> by default we had 10 msec granularity of time measurement.
>
> Now given ARC built-in timers are clocked with the same frequency as
> CPU cores we may get much higher precision of time tracking.
>
> Thus we switch to generic sched_clock which really reads ARC hardware
> counters.
>
> This is especially helpful for measuring short events.
> That's what we used to have:
> ------------------------------>8------------------------
> $ perf stat /bin/sh -c /root/lmbench-master/bin/arc/hello > /dev/null
>
>  Performance counter stats for '/bin/sh -c /root/lmbench-master/bin/arc/hello':
>
>          10.000000      task-clock (msec)         #    2.832 CPUs utilized
>                  1      context-switches          #    0.100 K/sec
>                  1      cpu-migrations            #    0.100 K/sec
>                 63      page-faults               #    0.006 M/sec
>            3049480      cycles                    #    0.305 GHz
>            1091259      instructions              #    0.36  insn per cycle
>             256828      branches                  #   25.683 M/sec
>              27026      branch-misses             #   10.52% of all branches
>
>        0.003530687 seconds time elapsed
>
>        0.000000000 seconds user
>        0.010000000 seconds sys
> ------------------------------>8------------------------
>
> And now we'll see:
> ------------------------------>8------------------------
> $ perf stat /bin/sh -c /root/lmbench-master/bin/arc/hello > /dev/null
>
>  Performance counter stats for '/bin/sh -c /root/lmbench-master/bin/arc/hello':
>
>           3.004322      task-clock (msec)         #    0.865 CPUs utilized
>                  1      context-switches          #    0.333 K/sec
>                  1      cpu-migrations            #    0.333 K/sec
>                 63      page-faults               #    0.021 M/sec
>            2986734      cycles                    #    0.994 GHz
>            1087466      instructions              #    0.36  insn per cycle
>             255209      branches                  #   84.947 M/sec
>              26002      branch-misses             #   10.19% of all branches
>
>        0.003474829 seconds time elapsed
>
>        0.003519000 seconds user
>        0.000000000 seconds sys
> ------------------------------>8------------------------
>
> Note how much more meaningful is the second output - time spent for
> execution pretty much matches number of cycles spent (we're runnign
> @ 1GHz here).
>
> Signed-off-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
> Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Thx,
-Vineet
Daniel Lezcano Nov. 19, 2018, 9:50 p.m. UTC | #3
On 19/11/2018 12:29, Alexey Brodkin wrote:
> It turned out we used to use default implementation of sched_clock()
> from kernel/sched/clock.c which was as precise as 1/HZ, i.e.
> by default we had 10 msec granularity of time measurement.
> 
> Now given ARC built-in timers are clocked with the same frequency as
> CPU cores we may get much higher precision of time tracking.
> 
> Thus we switch to generic sched_clock which really reads ARC hardware
> counters.
> 
> This is especially helpful for measuring short events.
> That's what we used to have:
> ------------------------------>8------------------------
> $ perf stat /bin/sh -c /root/lmbench-master/bin/arc/hello > /dev/null
> 
>  Performance counter stats for '/bin/sh -c /root/lmbench-master/bin/arc/hello':
> 
>          10.000000      task-clock (msec)         #    2.832 CPUs utilized
>                  1      context-switches          #    0.100 K/sec
>                  1      cpu-migrations            #    0.100 K/sec
>                 63      page-faults               #    0.006 M/sec
>            3049480      cycles                    #    0.305 GHz
>            1091259      instructions              #    0.36  insn per cycle
>             256828      branches                  #   25.683 M/sec
>              27026      branch-misses             #   10.52% of all branches
> 
>        0.003530687 seconds time elapsed
> 
>        0.000000000 seconds user
>        0.010000000 seconds sys
> ------------------------------>8------------------------
> 
> And now we'll see:
> ------------------------------>8------------------------
> $ perf stat /bin/sh -c /root/lmbench-master/bin/arc/hello > /dev/null
> 
>  Performance counter stats for '/bin/sh -c /root/lmbench-master/bin/arc/hello':
> 
>           3.004322      task-clock (msec)         #    0.865 CPUs utilized
>                  1      context-switches          #    0.333 K/sec
>                  1      cpu-migrations            #    0.333 K/sec
>                 63      page-faults               #    0.021 M/sec
>            2986734      cycles                    #    0.994 GHz
>            1087466      instructions              #    0.36  insn per cycle
>             255209      branches                  #   84.947 M/sec
>              26002      branch-misses             #   10.19% of all branches
> 
>        0.003474829 seconds time elapsed
> 
>        0.003519000 seconds user
>        0.000000000 seconds sys
> ------------------------------>8------------------------
> 
> Note how much more meaningful is the second output - time spent for
> execution pretty much matches number of cycles spent (we're runnign
> @ 1GHz here).
> 
> Signed-off-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
> Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
> ---

Applied, thanks.
Alexey Brodkin Nov. 19, 2018, 9:53 p.m. UTC | #4
Hi Daniel,

On Mon, 2018-11-19 at 22:50 +0100, Daniel Lezcano wrote:
> On 19/11/2018 12:29, Alexey Brodkin wrote:
> > It turned out we used to use default implementation of sched_clock()
> > from kernel/sched/clock.c which was as precise as 1/HZ, i.e.
> > by default we had 10 msec granularity of time measurement.
> > 
> > Now given ARC built-in timers are clocked with the same frequency as
> > CPU cores we may get much higher precision of time tracking.
> > 
> > Thus we switch to generic sched_clock which really reads ARC hardware
> > counters.
> > 
> > This is especially helpful for measuring short events.
> > That's what we used to have:
> > ------------------------------>8------------------------
> > $ perf stat /bin/sh -c /root/lmbench-master/bin/arc/hello > /dev/null
> > 
> >  Performance counter stats for '/bin/sh -c /root/lmbench-master/bin/arc/hello':
> > 
> >          10.000000      task-clock (msec)         #    2.832 CPUs utilized
> >                  1      context-switches          #    0.100 K/sec
> >                  1      cpu-migrations            #    0.100 K/sec
> >                 63      page-faults               #    0.006 M/sec
> >            3049480      cycles                    #    0.305 GHz
> >            1091259      instructions              #    0.36  insn per cycle
> >             256828      branches                  #   25.683 M/sec
> >              27026      branch-misses             #   10.52% of all branches
> > 
> >        0.003530687 seconds time elapsed
> > 
> >        0.000000000 seconds user
> >        0.010000000 seconds sys
> > ------------------------------>8------------------------
> > 
> > And now we'll see:
> > ------------------------------>8------------------------
> > $ perf stat /bin/sh -c /root/lmbench-master/bin/arc/hello > /dev/null
> > 
> >  Performance counter stats for '/bin/sh -c /root/lmbench-master/bin/arc/hello':
> > 
> >           3.004322      task-clock (msec)         #    0.865 CPUs utilized
> >                  1      context-switches          #    0.333 K/sec
> >                  1      cpu-migrations            #    0.333 K/sec
> >                 63      page-faults               #    0.021 M/sec
> >            2986734      cycles                    #    0.994 GHz
> >            1087466      instructions              #    0.36  insn per cycle
> >             255209      branches                  #   84.947 M/sec
> >              26002      branch-misses             #   10.19% of all branches
> > 
> >        0.003474829 seconds time elapsed
> > 
> >        0.003519000 seconds user
> >        0.000000000 seconds sys
> > ------------------------------>8------------------------
> > 
> > Note how much more meaningful is the second output - time spent for
> > execution pretty much matches number of cycles spent (we're runnign
> > @ 1GHz here).
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
> > Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
> > Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
> > Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
> > ---
> 
> Applied, thanks.

Maybe a bit too late but I completely forgot to add stable tag into Cc list.
Any chance to add it still?

-Alexey
Daniel Lezcano Nov. 19, 2018, 10:09 p.m. UTC | #5
On 19/11/2018 22:53, Alexey Brodkin wrote:
> Hi Daniel,
> 
> On Mon, 2018-11-19 at 22:50 +0100, Daniel Lezcano wrote:
>> On 19/11/2018 12:29, Alexey Brodkin wrote:
>>> It turned out we used to use default implementation of sched_clock()
>>> from kernel/sched/clock.c which was as precise as 1/HZ, i.e.
>>> by default we had 10 msec granularity of time measurement.
>>>
>>> Now given ARC built-in timers are clocked with the same frequency as
>>> CPU cores we may get much higher precision of time tracking.
>>>
>>> Thus we switch to generic sched_clock which really reads ARC hardware
>>> counters.
>>>
>>> This is especially helpful for measuring short events.
>>> That's what we used to have:
>>> ------------------------------>8------------------------
>>> $ perf stat /bin/sh -c /root/lmbench-master/bin/arc/hello > /dev/null
>>>
>>>  Performance counter stats for '/bin/sh -c /root/lmbench-master/bin/arc/hello':
>>>
>>>          10.000000      task-clock (msec)         #    2.832 CPUs utilized
>>>                  1      context-switches          #    0.100 K/sec
>>>                  1      cpu-migrations            #    0.100 K/sec
>>>                 63      page-faults               #    0.006 M/sec
>>>            3049480      cycles                    #    0.305 GHz
>>>            1091259      instructions              #    0.36  insn per cycle
>>>             256828      branches                  #   25.683 M/sec
>>>              27026      branch-misses             #   10.52% of all branches
>>>
>>>        0.003530687 seconds time elapsed
>>>
>>>        0.000000000 seconds user
>>>        0.010000000 seconds sys
>>> ------------------------------>8------------------------
>>>
>>> And now we'll see:
>>> ------------------------------>8------------------------
>>> $ perf stat /bin/sh -c /root/lmbench-master/bin/arc/hello > /dev/null
>>>
>>>  Performance counter stats for '/bin/sh -c /root/lmbench-master/bin/arc/hello':
>>>
>>>           3.004322      task-clock (msec)         #    0.865 CPUs utilized
>>>                  1      context-switches          #    0.333 K/sec
>>>                  1      cpu-migrations            #    0.333 K/sec
>>>                 63      page-faults               #    0.021 M/sec
>>>            2986734      cycles                    #    0.994 GHz
>>>            1087466      instructions              #    0.36  insn per cycle
>>>             255209      branches                  #   84.947 M/sec
>>>              26002      branch-misses             #   10.19% of all branches
>>>
>>>        0.003474829 seconds time elapsed
>>>
>>>        0.003519000 seconds user
>>>        0.000000000 seconds sys
>>> ------------------------------>8------------------------
>>>
>>> Note how much more meaningful is the second output - time spent for
>>> execution pretty much matches number of cycles spent (we're runnign
>>> @ 1GHz here).
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
>>> Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
>>> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
>>> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
>>> ---
>>
>> Applied, thanks.
> 
> Maybe a bit too late but I completely forgot to add stable tag into Cc list.
> Any chance to add it still?

Yes, no problem, I've added it.



[1]
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git/tree/Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst?h=timers/core
Alexey Brodkin Nov. 19, 2018, 10:10 p.m. UTC | #6
On Mon, 2018-11-19 at 23:09 +0100, Daniel Lezcano wrote:
> On 19/11/2018 22:53, Alexey Brodkin wrote:
> > Hi Daniel,
> > 
> > On Mon, 2018-11-19 at 22:50 +0100, Daniel Lezcano wrote:
> > > On 19/11/2018 12:29, Alexey Brodkin wrote:
> > > > It turned out we used to use default implementation of sched_clock()
> > > > from kernel/sched/clock.c which was as precise as 1/HZ, i.e.
> > > > by default we had 10 msec granularity of time measurement.
> > > > 
> > > > Now given ARC built-in timers are clocked with the same frequency as
> > > > CPU cores we may get much higher precision of time tracking.
> > > > 
> > > > Thus we switch to generic sched_clock which really reads ARC hardware
> > > > counters.
> > > > 
> > > > This is especially helpful for measuring short events.
> > > > That's what we used to have:
> > > > ------------------------------>8------------------------
> > > > $ perf stat /bin/sh -c /root/lmbench-master/bin/arc/hello > /dev/null
> > > > 
> > > >  Performance counter stats for '/bin/sh -c /root/lmbench-master/bin/arc/hello':
> > > > 
> > > >          10.000000      task-clock (msec)         #    2.832 CPUs utilized
> > > >                  1      context-switches          #    0.100 K/sec
> > > >                  1      cpu-migrations            #    0.100 K/sec
> > > >                 63      page-faults               #    0.006 M/sec
> > > >            3049480      cycles                    #    0.305 GHz
> > > >            1091259      instructions              #    0.36  insn per cycle
> > > >             256828      branches                  #   25.683 M/sec
> > > >              27026      branch-misses             #   10.52% of all branches
> > > > 
> > > >        0.003530687 seconds time elapsed
> > > > 
> > > >        0.000000000 seconds user
> > > >        0.010000000 seconds sys
> > > > ------------------------------>8------------------------
> > > > 
> > > > And now we'll see:
> > > > ------------------------------>8------------------------
> > > > $ perf stat /bin/sh -c /root/lmbench-master/bin/arc/hello > /dev/null
> > > > 
> > > >  Performance counter stats for '/bin/sh -c /root/lmbench-master/bin/arc/hello':
> > > > 
> > > >           3.004322      task-clock (msec)         #    0.865 CPUs utilized
> > > >                  1      context-switches          #    0.333 K/sec
> > > >                  1      cpu-migrations            #    0.333 K/sec
> > > >                 63      page-faults               #    0.021 M/sec
> > > >            2986734      cycles                    #    0.994 GHz
> > > >            1087466      instructions              #    0.36  insn per cycle
> > > >             255209      branches                  #   84.947 M/sec
> > > >              26002      branch-misses             #   10.19% of all branches
> > > > 
> > > >        0.003474829 seconds time elapsed
> > > > 
> > > >        0.003519000 seconds user
> > > >        0.000000000 seconds sys
> > > > ------------------------------>8------------------------
> > > > 
> > > > Note how much more meaningful is the second output - time spent for
> > > > execution pretty much matches number of cycles spent (we're runnign
> > > > @ 1GHz here).
> > > > 
> > > > Signed-off-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
> > > > Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
> > > > Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
> > > > Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
> > > > ---
> > > 
> > > Applied, thanks.
> > 
> > Maybe a bit too late but I completely forgot to add stable tag into Cc list.
> > Any chance to add it still?
> 
> Yes, no problem, I've added it.

Cool, thanks!

-Alexey
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/arch/arc/Kconfig b/arch/arc/Kconfig
index c9e2a1323536..74b5a654f664 100644
--- a/arch/arc/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arc/Kconfig
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@  config ARC
 	select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
 	select GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
 	select GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ if SMP
+	select GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
 	select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD
 	select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB
 	select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/Kconfig b/drivers/clocksource/Kconfig
index 55c77e44bb2d..d9c8a779dd7d 100644
--- a/drivers/clocksource/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/clocksource/Kconfig
@@ -290,6 +290,7 @@  config CLKSRC_MPS2
 
 config ARC_TIMERS
 	bool "Support for 32-bit TIMERn counters in ARC Cores" if COMPILE_TEST
+	depends on GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
 	select TIMER_OF
 	help
 	  These are legacy 32-bit TIMER0 and TIMER1 counters found on all ARC cores
diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/arc_timer.c b/drivers/clocksource/arc_timer.c
index 20da9b1d7f7d..b28970ca4a7a 100644
--- a/drivers/clocksource/arc_timer.c
+++ b/drivers/clocksource/arc_timer.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ 
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 #include <linux/of.h>
 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
+#include <linux/sched_clock.h>
 
 #include <soc/arc/timers.h>
 #include <soc/arc/mcip.h>
@@ -88,6 +89,11 @@  static u64 arc_read_gfrc(struct clocksource *cs)
 	return (((u64)h) << 32) | l;
 }
 
+static notrace u64 arc_gfrc_clock_read(void)
+{
+	return arc_read_gfrc(NULL);
+}
+
 static struct clocksource arc_counter_gfrc = {
 	.name   = "ARConnect GFRC",
 	.rating = 400,
@@ -111,6 +117,8 @@  static int __init arc_cs_setup_gfrc(struct device_node *node)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
+	sched_clock_register(arc_gfrc_clock_read, 64, arc_timer_freq);
+
 	return clocksource_register_hz(&arc_counter_gfrc, arc_timer_freq);
 }
 TIMER_OF_DECLARE(arc_gfrc, "snps,archs-timer-gfrc", arc_cs_setup_gfrc);
@@ -139,6 +147,11 @@  static u64 arc_read_rtc(struct clocksource *cs)
 	return (((u64)h) << 32) | l;
 }
 
+static notrace u64 arc_rtc_clock_read(void)
+{
+	return arc_read_rtc(NULL);
+}
+
 static struct clocksource arc_counter_rtc = {
 	.name   = "ARCv2 RTC",
 	.rating = 350,
@@ -170,6 +183,8 @@  static int __init arc_cs_setup_rtc(struct device_node *node)
 
 	write_aux_reg(AUX_RTC_CTRL, 1);
 
+	sched_clock_register(arc_rtc_clock_read, 64, arc_timer_freq);
+
 	return clocksource_register_hz(&arc_counter_rtc, arc_timer_freq);
 }
 TIMER_OF_DECLARE(arc_rtc, "snps,archs-timer-rtc", arc_cs_setup_rtc);
@@ -185,6 +200,11 @@  static u64 arc_read_timer1(struct clocksource *cs)
 	return (u64) read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TIMER1_CNT);
 }
 
+static notrace u64 arc_timer1_clock_read(void)
+{
+	return arc_read_timer1(NULL);
+}
+
 static struct clocksource arc_counter_timer1 = {
 	.name   = "ARC Timer1",
 	.rating = 300,
@@ -209,6 +229,8 @@  static int __init arc_cs_setup_timer1(struct device_node *node)
 	write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TIMER1_CNT, 0);
 	write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TIMER1_CTRL, TIMER_CTRL_NH);
 
+	sched_clock_register(arc_timer1_clock_read, 32, arc_timer_freq);
+
 	return clocksource_register_hz(&arc_counter_timer1, arc_timer_freq);
 }