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[net-next,0/7] rtnetlink: add RTM_GETADDR2

Message ID 20180927175857.3511-1-christian@brauner.io
Headers show
Series rtnetlink: add RTM_GETADDR2 | expand

Message

Christian Brauner Sept. 27, 2018, 5:58 p.m. UTC
Various userspace programs (e.g. iproute2) have sent RTM_GETADDR
requests with struct ifinfomsg. This is wrong and should have been
struct ifaddrmsg all along as mandated by the manpages. However, dump
requests so far didn't parse the netlink message that was sent and
succeeded even when a wrong struct was passed along.

Currently, the message is parsed under the assumption that the correct
struct ifaddrmsg is sent down. If the parsing fails the kernel will
still fulfill the request to preserve backwards compatability but a
rate-limited message that there were leftover bytes after parsing the
message is recorded in dmesg. It has been argued that this is
unacceptable [1].

But various new features that got and will get added to RTM_GETADDR make
it necessary to definitely know what header was passed along.
This is currently not possible without resorting to (likely unreliable)
hacks such as introducing a nested attribute that ensures that
RTM_GETADDR which pass along properties such as IFA_TARGET_NETNSID
always exceed RTM_GETADDR requests that send down the wrong struct
ifinfomsg [2]. Basically, multiple approaches to solve this have been
shut down. Furthermore, the API expressed via RTM_GETADDR is apparently
frozen [3] so the wiggle room at this point seems very much zero.

The correct solution at this point seems to me to introduce a new
RTM_GETADDR2 request. This way we can parse the message and fail hard if
the struct is not struct ifaddrmsg and can safely extend it in the
future. Userspace tools that rely on the buggy RTM_GETADDR API will
still keep working without even having to see any log messages and new
userspace tools that want to make user of new features can make use of
the new RTM_GETADDR2 requests.

[1]: https://lists.openwall.net/netdev/2018/09/25/59
[2]: https://lists.openwall.net/netdev/2018/09/25/75
[3]: https://lists.openwall.net/netdev/2018/09/26/166

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>

Christian Brauner (7):
  rtnetlink: add RTM_GETADDR2
  ipv4: add RTM_GETADDR2
  ipv6: add RTM_GETADDR2
  decnet: add RTM_GETADDR2
  phonet: add RTM_GETADDR2
  selinux: add RTM_GETADDR2
  rtnetlink: enable RTM_GETADDR2

 include/uapi/linux/rtnetlink.h |  3 +++
 net/core/rtnetlink.c           |  1 +
 net/decnet/dn_dev.c            | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++--
 net/ipv4/devinet.c             | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++---
 net/ipv6/addrconf.c            | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 net/phonet/pn_netlink.c        | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++--
 security/selinux/nlmsgtab.c    |  3 ++-
 7 files changed, 97 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

Comments

David Ahern Sept. 27, 2018, 8:24 p.m. UTC | #1
On 9/27/18 11:58 AM, Christian Brauner wrote:
> Various userspace programs (e.g. iproute2) have sent RTM_GETADDR
> requests with struct ifinfomsg. This is wrong and should have been
> struct ifaddrmsg all along as mandated by the manpages. However, dump
> requests so far didn't parse the netlink message that was sent and
> succeeded even when a wrong struct was passed along.

...

> The correct solution at this point seems to me to introduce a new
> RTM_GETADDR2 request. This way we can parse the message and fail hard if
> the struct is not struct ifaddrmsg and can safely extend it in the
> future. Userspace tools that rely on the buggy RTM_GETADDR API will
> still keep working without even having to see any log messages and new
> userspace tools that want to make user of new features can make use of
> the new RTM_GETADDR2 requests.

First, I think this is the wrong precedent when all we need is a single
bit flag that userspace can use to tell the kernel "I have a clue and I
am passing in the proper header for this dump request".

Second, you are not addressing the problems of the past by requiring the
proper header and checking values passed in it.

I have another idea. I'll send an RFC patch soon.
Christian Brauner Sept. 27, 2018, 8:31 p.m. UTC | #2
On September 27, 2018 10:24:36 PM GMT+02:00, David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> wrote:
>On 9/27/18 11:58 AM, Christian Brauner wrote:
>> Various userspace programs (e.g. iproute2) have sent RTM_GETADDR
>> requests with struct ifinfomsg. This is wrong and should have been
>> struct ifaddrmsg all along as mandated by the manpages. However, dump
>> requests so far didn't parse the netlink message that was sent and
>> succeeded even when a wrong struct was passed along.
>
>...
>
>> The correct solution at this point seems to me to introduce a new
>> RTM_GETADDR2 request. This way we can parse the message and fail hard
>if
>> the struct is not struct ifaddrmsg and can safely extend it in the
>> future. Userspace tools that rely on the buggy RTM_GETADDR API will
>> still keep working without even having to see any log messages and
>new
>> userspace tools that want to make user of new features can make use
>of
>> the new RTM_GETADDR2 requests.
>
>First, I think this is the wrong precedent when all we need is a single
>bit flag that userspace can use to tell the kernel "I have a clue and I
>am passing in the proper header for this dump request".

That had been NAKed previously but if you have an idea that will be accepted all the more power to you.

>
>Second, you are not addressing the problems of the past by requiring
>the
>proper header and checking values passed in it.

I don't follow. RTM_GETADDR requests are absolutely unchanged. The full legacy behavior is restored by this patchset.

And requiring that RTM_GETADDR2 requests always pass the correct header is absolutely fine. We don't want built invalid legacy behavior into a new request  type.

>
>I have another idea. I'll send an RFC patch soon.