| Message ID | 20180215170432.e4wue4osyv3vmdla@lakrids.cambridge.arm.com |
|---|---|
| State | Not Applicable, archived |
| Delegated to: | David Miller |
| Headers | show |
| Series | v4.16-rc1 misaligned atomics in skb__clone / __napi_alloc_skb | expand |
On Thu, Feb 15, 2018 at 9:04 AM, Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> wrote: > Hi, > > While fuzzing arm64 v4.16-rc1 with Syzkaller, I've been hitting a > misaligned atomic in __skb_clone: > > atomic_inc(&(skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref)); > > .. where dataref doesn't have the required natural alignment, and the > atomic operation faults. e.g. i often see it aligned to a single byte > boundary rather than a four byte boundary. > > AFAICT, the skb_shared_info is misaligned at the instant it's allocated > in __napi_alloc_skb(). With the patch at the end of this mail, the > atomic_set() (which is a WRITE_ONCE()) in __build_skb() blows up, e.g. > > WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 8457 at mm/access_once.c:12 access_once_alignment_check+0x34/0x40 mm/access_once.c:12 > Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... > > CPU: 0 PID: 8457 Comm: syz-executor1 Not tainted 4.16.0-rc1-00002-gb03ae7b8b0de #9 > Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) > Call trace: > dump_backtrace+0x0/0x390 arch/arm64/kernel/time.c:52 > show_stack+0x20/0x30 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:151 > __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:17 [inline] > dump_stack+0xd0/0x130 lib/dump_stack.c:53 > panic+0x220/0x3fc kernel/panic.c:183 > __warn+0x270/0x2bc kernel/panic.c:547 > report_bug+0x1dc/0x2d0 lib/bug.c:184 > bug_handler+0x7c/0x128 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:758 > call_break_hook arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c:305 [inline] > brk_handler+0x1a0/0x300 arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c:320 > do_debug_exception+0x15c/0x408 arch/arm64/mm/fault.c:808 > el1_dbg+0x18/0x78 > access_once_alignment_check+0x34/0x40 mm/access_once.c:12 > __napi_alloc_skb+0x18c/0x2b8 net/core/skbuff.c:482 > napi_alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:2643 [inline] > napi_get_frags+0x68/0x120 net/core/dev.c:5108 > tun_napi_alloc_frags drivers/net/tun.c:1477 [inline] > tun_get_user+0x13b0/0x3fe8 drivers/net/tun.c:1820 > tun_chr_write_iter+0xa8/0x158 drivers/net/tun.c:1988 > call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1781 [inline] > do_iter_readv_writev+0x2f8/0x490 fs/read_write.c:653 > do_iter_write+0x14c/0x4b0 fs/read_write.c:932 > vfs_writev+0x130/0x288 fs/read_write.c:977 > do_writev+0xe0/0x248 fs/read_write.c:1012 > SYSC_writev fs/read_write.c:1085 [inline] > SyS_writev+0x34/0x48 fs/read_write.c:1082 > el0_svc_naked+0x30/0x34 > SMP: stopping secondary CPUs > Kernel Offset: disabled > CPU features: 0x1002082 > Memory Limit: none > Rebooting in 86400 seconds.. > > ... I see these splats with both tun and virtio-net. > > I have some Syzkaller logs, and can reproduce the problem locally, but > unfortunately the C reproducer it generated doesn't seem to work on its > own. > > Any ideas as to how this could happen? > Yes, it seems tun.c breaks the assumptions. If it really wants to provide arbitrary fragments and alignments, it should use a separate Please try : diff --git a/drivers/net/tun.c b/drivers/net/tun.c index 81e6cc951e7fc7c983919365c34842c34bcaedcf..92c6b6d02f7c18b63c42ffe1d9cb7286975e1263 100644 --- a/drivers/net/tun.c +++ b/drivers/net/tun.c @@ -1500,7 +1500,7 @@ static struct sk_buff *tun_napi_alloc_frags(struct tun_file *tfile, } local_bh_disable(); - data = napi_alloc_frag(fragsz); + data = napi_alloc_frag(SKB_DATA_ALIGN(fragsz)); local_bh_enable(); if (!data) { err = -ENOMEM; > Thanks, > Mark. > > ---->8---- > diff --git a/include/linux/compiler.h b/include/linux/compiler.h > index c2cc57a2f508..c06b810a3b3b 100644 > --- a/include/linux/compiler.h > +++ b/include/linux/compiler.h > @@ -163,6 +163,8 @@ void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_likely_data *f, int val, > > #include <uapi/linux/types.h> > > +void access_once_alignment_check(const volatile void *ptr, int size); > + > #define __READ_ONCE_SIZE \ > ({ \ > switch (size) { \ > @@ -180,6 +182,7 @@ void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_likely_data *f, int val, > static __always_inline > void __read_once_size(const volatile void *p, void *res, int size) > { > + access_once_alignment_check(p, size); > __READ_ONCE_SIZE; > } > > @@ -203,6 +206,8 @@ void __read_once_size_nocheck(const volatile void *p, void *res, int size) > > static __always_inline void __write_once_size(volatile void *p, void *res, int size) > { > + access_once_alignment_check(p, size); > + > switch (size) { > case 1: *(volatile __u8 *)p = *(__u8 *)res; break; > case 2: *(volatile __u16 *)p = *(__u16 *)res; break; > diff --git a/mm/Makefile b/mm/Makefile > index e669f02c5a54..604d269d7d57 100644 > --- a/mm/Makefile > +++ b/mm/Makefile > @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ > # Makefile for the linux memory manager. > # > > +KASAN_SANITIZE_access_once.o := n > KASAN_SANITIZE_slab_common.o := n > KASAN_SANITIZE_slab.o := n > KASAN_SANITIZE_slub.o := n > @@ -10,6 +11,7 @@ KASAN_SANITIZE_slub.o := n > # These files are disabled because they produce non-interesting and/or > # flaky coverage that is not a function of syscall inputs. E.g. slab is out of > # free pages, or a task is migrated between nodes. > +KCOV_INSTRUMENT_access_once.o := n > KCOV_INSTRUMENT_slab_common.o := n > KCOV_INSTRUMENT_slob.o := n > KCOV_INSTRUMENT_slab.o := n > @@ -39,7 +41,7 @@ obj-y := filemap.o mempool.o oom_kill.o \ > mm_init.o mmu_context.o percpu.o slab_common.o \ > compaction.o vmacache.o swap_slots.o \ > interval_tree.o list_lru.o workingset.o \ > - debug.o $(mmu-y) > + debug.o access_once.o $(mmu-y) > > obj-y += init-mm.o > > diff --git a/mm/access_once.c b/mm/access_once.c > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..42ee35d171c4 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/mm/access_once.c > @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ > +#include <linux/bug.h> > +#include <linux/export.h> > +#include <linux/kernel.h> > + > +void access_once_alignment_check(const volatile void *ptr, int size) > +{ > + switch (size) { > + case 1: > + case 2: > + case 4: > + case 8: > + WARN_ON(!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)ptr, size)); > + } > +} > +EXPORT_SYMBOL(access_once_alignment_check);
On Thu, Feb 15, 2018 at 9:20 AM, Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> wrote: > > Yes, it seems tun.c breaks the assumptions. > > If it really wants to provide arbitrary fragments and alignments, it > should use a separate Sorry, I have sent the message to soon. tun.c should use a private 'struct page_frag_cache' to deliver arbitrary frags/alignments, so that syzkaller might catch interesting bugs in the stack. > > Please try : > > diff --git a/drivers/net/tun.c b/drivers/net/tun.c > index 81e6cc951e7fc7c983919365c34842c34bcaedcf..92c6b6d02f7c18b63c42ffe1d9cb7286975e1263 > 100644 > --- a/drivers/net/tun.c > +++ b/drivers/net/tun.c > @@ -1500,7 +1500,7 @@ static struct sk_buff > *tun_napi_alloc_frags(struct tun_file *tfile, > } > > local_bh_disable(); > - data = napi_alloc_frag(fragsz); > + data = napi_alloc_frag(SKB_DATA_ALIGN(fragsz)); > local_bh_enable(); > if (!data) { > err = -ENOMEM; This patch should solve your immediate problem, but would lower fuzzer abilities to find bugs. I will send something more suited to original intent of these commits : 90e33d45940793def6f773b2d528e9f3c84ffdc7 tun: enable napi_gro_frags() for TUN/TAP driver 943170998b200190f99d3fe7e771437e2c51f319 tun: enable NAPI for TUN/TAP driver
On Thu, Feb 15, 2018 at 09:24:36AM -0800, Eric Dumazet wrote: > On Thu, Feb 15, 2018 at 9:20 AM, Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> wrote: > > > > Yes, it seems tun.c breaks the assumptions. > > > > If it really wants to provide arbitrary fragments and alignments, it > > should use a separate > > Sorry, I have sent the message to soon. > > tun.c should use a private 'struct page_frag_cache' to deliver > arbitrary frags/alignments, > so that syzkaller might catch interesting bugs in the stack. > > > Please try : > > > > diff --git a/drivers/net/tun.c b/drivers/net/tun.c > > index 81e6cc951e7fc7c983919365c34842c34bcaedcf..92c6b6d02f7c18b63c42ffe1d9cb7286975e1263 > > 100644 > > --- a/drivers/net/tun.c > > +++ b/drivers/net/tun.c > > @@ -1500,7 +1500,7 @@ static struct sk_buff > > *tun_napi_alloc_frags(struct tun_file *tfile, > > } > > > > local_bh_disable(); > > - data = napi_alloc_frag(fragsz); > > + data = napi_alloc_frag(SKB_DATA_ALIGN(fragsz)); > > local_bh_enable(); > > if (!data) { > > err = -ENOMEM; > > This patch should solve your immediate problem, but would lower fuzzer > abilities to find bugs. So far so good, it seems! > I will send something more suited to original intent of these commits : > > 90e33d45940793def6f773b2d528e9f3c84ffdc7 tun: enable napi_gro_frags() > for TUN/TAP driver > 943170998b200190f99d3fe7e771437e2c51f319 tun: enable NAPI for TUN/TAP driver Thanks! I'd be more than happy to test any such patches. As I mentioned, I'm also seeing similar in virtio-net, e.g. WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 8 at mm/access_once.c:12 access_once_alignment_check+0x34/0x40 mm/access_once.c:12 Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... CPU: 0 PID: 8 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Not tainted 4.16.0-rc1-00002-gb03ae7b8b0de #9 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x390 arch/arm64/kernel/time.c:52 show_stack+0x20/0x30 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:151 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:17 [inline] dump_stack+0xd0/0x130 lib/dump_stack.c:53 panic+0x220/0x3fc kernel/panic.c:183 __warn+0x270/0x2bc kernel/panic.c:547 report_bug+0x1dc/0x2d0 lib/bug.c:184 bug_handler+0x7c/0x128 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:758 call_break_hook arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c:305 [inline] brk_handler+0x1a0/0x300 arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c:320 do_debug_exception+0x15c/0x408 arch/arm64/mm/fault.c:808 el1_dbg+0x18/0x78 access_once_alignment_check+0x34/0x40 mm/access_once.c:12 __napi_alloc_skb+0x18c/0x2b8 net/core/skbuff.c:482 napi_alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:2643 [inline] page_to_skb.isra.17+0x58/0x610 drivers/net/virtio_net.c:345 receive_mergeable drivers/net/virtio_net.c:783 [inline] receive_buf+0x978/0x2a70 drivers/net/virtio_net.c:888 virtnet_receive drivers/net/virtio_net.c:1160 [inline] virtnet_poll+0x24c/0x850 drivers/net/virtio_net.c:1240 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:5690 [inline] net_rx_action+0x324/0xa50 net/core/dev.c:5756 __do_softirq+0x318/0x734 kernel/softirq.c:285 run_ksoftirqd+0x70/0xa8 kernel/softirq.c:666 smpboot_thread_fn+0x544/0x9d0 kernel/smpboot.c:164 kthread+0x2f8/0x380 kernel/kthread.c:238 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:1158 SMP: stopping secondary CPUs Kernel Offset: disabled CPU features: 0x1002082 Memory Limit: none Rebooting in 86400 seconds.. ... does similar apply there? Thanks, Mark.
On Thu, 2018-02-15 at 09:24 -0800, Eric Dumazet wrote: > > I will send something more suited to original intent of these commits : > > 90e33d45940793def6f773b2d528e9f3c84ffdc7 tun: enable napi_gro_frags() > for TUN/TAP driver > 943170998b200190f99d3fe7e771437e2c51f319 tun: enable NAPI for TUN/TAP driver Can you try this patch ? Thanks ! drivers/net/tun.c | 16 ++++++---------- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/net/tun.c b/drivers/net/tun.c index 81e6cc951e7fc7c983919365c34842c34bcaedcf..b52258c327d2e1d7c7476de345e49f082909c246 100644 --- a/drivers/net/tun.c +++ b/drivers/net/tun.c @@ -1489,27 +1489,23 @@ static struct sk_buff *tun_napi_alloc_frags(struct tun_file *tfile, skb->truesize += skb->data_len; for (i = 1; i < it->nr_segs; i++) { + struct page_frag *pfrag = ¤t->task_frag; size_t fragsz = it->iov[i].iov_len; - unsigned long offset; - struct page *page; - void *data; if (fragsz == 0 || fragsz > PAGE_SIZE) { err = -EINVAL; goto free; } - local_bh_disable(); - data = napi_alloc_frag(fragsz); - local_bh_enable(); - if (!data) { + if (!skb_page_frag_refill(fragsz, pfrag, GFP_KERNEL)) { err = -ENOMEM; goto free; } - page = virt_to_head_page(data); - offset = data - page_address(page); - skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i - 1, page, offset, fragsz); + skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i - 1, pfrag->page, + pfrag->offset, fragsz); + page_ref_inc(pfrag->page); + pfrag->offset += fragsz; } return skb;
On Thu, Feb 15, 2018 at 09:43:06AM -0800, Eric Dumazet wrote: > On Thu, 2018-02-15 at 09:24 -0800, Eric Dumazet wrote: > > > > I will send something more suited to original intent of these commits : > > > > 90e33d45940793def6f773b2d528e9f3c84ffdc7 tun: enable napi_gro_frags() > > for TUN/TAP driver > > 943170998b200190f99d3fe7e771437e2c51f319 tun: enable NAPI for TUN/TAP driver > > Can you try this patch ? Looks good! No splats after 10 minutes with a test that usually fails in a few seconds. FWIW: Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Thanks, Mark. > drivers/net/tun.c | 16 ++++++---------- > 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/drivers/net/tun.c b/drivers/net/tun.c > index 81e6cc951e7fc7c983919365c34842c34bcaedcf..b52258c327d2e1d7c7476de345e49f082909c246 100644 > --- a/drivers/net/tun.c > +++ b/drivers/net/tun.c > @@ -1489,27 +1489,23 @@ static struct sk_buff *tun_napi_alloc_frags(struct tun_file *tfile, > skb->truesize += skb->data_len; > > for (i = 1; i < it->nr_segs; i++) { > + struct page_frag *pfrag = ¤t->task_frag; > size_t fragsz = it->iov[i].iov_len; > - unsigned long offset; > - struct page *page; > - void *data; > > if (fragsz == 0 || fragsz > PAGE_SIZE) { > err = -EINVAL; > goto free; > } > > - local_bh_disable(); > - data = napi_alloc_frag(fragsz); > - local_bh_enable(); > - if (!data) { > + if (!skb_page_frag_refill(fragsz, pfrag, GFP_KERNEL)) { > err = -ENOMEM; > goto free; > } > > - page = virt_to_head_page(data); > - offset = data - page_address(page); > - skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i - 1, page, offset, fragsz); > + skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i - 1, pfrag->page, > + pfrag->offset, fragsz); > + page_ref_inc(pfrag->page); > + pfrag->offset += fragsz; > } > > return skb; >
diff --git a/include/linux/compiler.h b/include/linux/compiler.h index c2cc57a2f508..c06b810a3b3b 100644 --- a/include/linux/compiler.h +++ b/include/linux/compiler.h @@ -163,6 +163,8 @@ void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_likely_data *f, int val, #include <uapi/linux/types.h> +void access_once_alignment_check(const volatile void *ptr, int size); + #define __READ_ONCE_SIZE \ ({ \ switch (size) { \ @@ -180,6 +182,7 @@ void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_likely_data *f, int val, static __always_inline void __read_once_size(const volatile void *p, void *res, int size) { + access_once_alignment_check(p, size); __READ_ONCE_SIZE; } @@ -203,6 +206,8 @@ void __read_once_size_nocheck(const volatile void *p, void *res, int size) static __always_inline void __write_once_size(volatile void *p, void *res, int size) { + access_once_alignment_check(p, size); + switch (size) { case 1: *(volatile __u8 *)p = *(__u8 *)res; break; case 2: *(volatile __u16 *)p = *(__u16 *)res; break; diff --git a/mm/Makefile b/mm/Makefile index e669f02c5a54..604d269d7d57 100644 --- a/mm/Makefile +++ b/mm/Makefile @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ # Makefile for the linux memory manager. # +KASAN_SANITIZE_access_once.o := n KASAN_SANITIZE_slab_common.o := n KASAN_SANITIZE_slab.o := n KASAN_SANITIZE_slub.o := n @@ -10,6 +11,7 @@ KASAN_SANITIZE_slub.o := n # These files are disabled because they produce non-interesting and/or # flaky coverage that is not a function of syscall inputs. E.g. slab is out of # free pages, or a task is migrated between nodes. +KCOV_INSTRUMENT_access_once.o := n KCOV_INSTRUMENT_slab_common.o := n KCOV_INSTRUMENT_slob.o := n KCOV_INSTRUMENT_slab.o := n @@ -39,7 +41,7 @@ obj-y := filemap.o mempool.o oom_kill.o \ mm_init.o mmu_context.o percpu.o slab_common.o \ compaction.o vmacache.o swap_slots.o \ interval_tree.o list_lru.o workingset.o \ - debug.o $(mmu-y) + debug.o access_once.o $(mmu-y) obj-y += init-mm.o diff --git a/mm/access_once.c b/mm/access_once.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..42ee35d171c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/mm/access_once.c @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +#include <linux/bug.h> +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> + +void access_once_alignment_check(const volatile void *ptr, int size) +{ + switch (size) { + case 1: + case 2: + case 4: + case 8: + WARN_ON(!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)ptr, size)); + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(access_once_alignment_check);