diff mbox

[RFC,2/2] net: emac: add support for device-tree based PHY discovery and setup

Message ID 710c7971cb7dcef54058b61dced03b5d27553380.1486333475.git.chunkeey@googlemail.com
State RFC, archived
Delegated to: David Miller
Headers show

Commit Message

Christian Lamparter Feb. 5, 2017, 10:25 p.m. UTC
From: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>

This patch adds glue-code that allows the EMAC driver to interface
with the existing dt-supported PHYs in drivers/net/phy.

Because currently, the emac driver maintains a small library of
supported phys for in a private phy.c file located in the drivers
directory.

The support is limited to mostly single ethernet transceiver like the:
CIS8201, BCM5248, ET1011C, Marvell 88E1111 and 88E1112, AR8035.
However, routers like the Netgear WNDR4700 and Cisco Meraki MX60(W)
have a 5-port switch (QCA8327N) attached to the MDIO of the EMAC.
The switch chip has already a proper phy-driver (qca8k) that uses
the generic phy library.

Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@googlemail.com>
---
 drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/core.c | 188 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/core.h |   4 +
 2 files changed, 192 insertions(+)

Comments

Florian Fainelli Feb. 5, 2017, 10:44 p.m. UTC | #1
Le 02/05/17 à 14:25, Christian Lamparter a écrit :
> From: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
> 
> This patch adds glue-code that allows the EMAC driver to interface
> with the existing dt-supported PHYs in drivers/net/phy.
> 
> Because currently, the emac driver maintains a small library of
> supported phys for in a private phy.c file located in the drivers
> directory.
> 
> The support is limited to mostly single ethernet transceiver like the:
> CIS8201, BCM5248, ET1011C, Marvell 88E1111 and 88E1112, AR8035.
> However, routers like the Netgear WNDR4700 and Cisco Meraki MX60(W)
> have a 5-port switch (QCA8327N) attached to the MDIO of the EMAC.
> The switch chip has already a proper phy-driver (qca8k) that uses
> the generic phy library.

Technically, it's a mdio_device in the upstream kernel that registers a
switch with DSA (and a PHY device in the OpenWrt/LEDE downstream
kernel). If your goal is to specifically support that device you should
consider making the EMAC interface with a fixed link PHY to properly
initialize the EMAC <=> CPU port of the switch link, and then declare
the qca8k device as a child MDIO device (not a PHY), similar to what is
done in arch/arm/boot/dts/vf610-zii-dev-rev-b.dts for instance.

> 
> Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@googlemail.com>
> ---
>  drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/core.c | 188 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/core.h |   4 +
>  2 files changed, 192 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/core.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/core.c
> index 6ead2335a169..ea9234cdb227 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/core.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/core.c
> @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
>  #include <linux/of_address.h>
>  #include <linux/of_irq.h>
>  #include <linux/of_net.h>
> +#include <linux/of_mdio.h>
>  #include <linux/slab.h>
>  
>  #include <asm/processor.h>
> @@ -2420,6 +2421,179 @@ static int emac_read_uint_prop(struct device_node *np, const char *name,
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> +static void emac_adjust_link(struct net_device *ndev)
> +{
> +	struct emac_instance *dev = netdev_priv(ndev);
> +	struct phy_device *phy = dev->phy_dev;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&dev->link_lock);
> +	dev->phy.autoneg = phy->autoneg;
> +	dev->phy.speed = phy->speed;
> +	dev->phy.duplex = phy->duplex;
> +	dev->phy.pause = phy->pause;
> +	dev->phy.asym_pause = phy->asym_pause;
> +	dev->phy.advertising = phy->advertising;
> +	mutex_unlock(&dev->link_lock);

PHYLIB already executes grabbing the phy device's mutex, is this really
needed here?

> +}
> +
> +static int emac_mii_bus_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int regnum)
> +{
> +	return emac_mdio_read(bus->priv, addr, regnum);
> +}
> +
> +static int emac_mii_bus_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int regnum,
> +			      u16 val)
> +{
> +	emac_mdio_write(bus->priv, addr, regnum, val);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int emac_mii_bus_reset(struct mii_bus *bus)
> +{
> +	struct emac_instance *dev = netdev_priv(bus->priv);
> +
> +	emac_mii_reset_phy(&dev->phy);

This seems wrong, emac_mii_reset_phy() does a BMCR software reset, which
PHYLIB is already going to do (phy_init_hw), yet you do this here at the
MDIO bus level towards a specify PHY, whereas this should be affecting
the MDIO bus itself (and/or *all* PHY child devices for quirks).

> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int emac_mdio_probe(struct emac_instance *dev)
> +{
> +	struct device_node *mii_np;
> +	struct mii_bus *bus;
> +	int res;
> +
> +	bus = mdiobus_alloc();
> +	if (!bus)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	mii_np = of_get_child_by_name(dev->ofdev->dev.of_node, "mdio");
> +	if (!mii_np) {
> +		dev_err(&dev->ndev->dev, "no mdio definition found.");
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!of_device_is_available(mii_np))
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	bus->priv = dev->ndev;
> +	bus->parent = dev->ndev->dev.parent;
> +	bus->name = "emac_mdio";
> +	bus->read = &emac_mii_bus_read;
> +	bus->write = &emac_mii_bus_write;
> +	bus->reset = &emac_mii_bus_reset;
> +
> +	snprintf(bus->id, MII_BUS_ID_SIZE, "%s", bus->name);

You should pick a more unique name here, if you ever have a second
instance it would just clash with the previous one.

> +
> +	res = of_mdiobus_register(bus, mii_np);
> +	if (res) {
> +		dev_err(&dev->ndev->dev, "cannot register MDIO bus %s\n",
> +			bus->name);
> +		mdiobus_free(bus);
> +	}
> +
> +	dev->mii_bus = bus;
> +	return res;
> +}
> +
> +static void emac_mdio_cleanup(struct emac_instance *dev)
> +{
> +	if (dev->mii_bus) {
> +		if (dev->mii_bus->state == MDIOBUS_REGISTERED)
> +			mdiobus_unregister(dev->mii_bus);

If you need to make that kind of check, why not separate how the mdio
bus structure's lifecycle is managed? This seems to be avoiding to hit
the BUG_ON() in mdiobus_unregister..

> +		mdiobus_free(dev->mii_bus);
> +		dev->mii_bus = NULL;
> +		kfree(dev->phy.def);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static int stub_setup_aneg(struct mii_phy *phy, u32 advertise)
> +{
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int stub_setup_forced(struct mii_phy *phy, int speed, int fd)
> +{
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int stub_poll_link(struct mii_phy *phy)
> +{
> +	struct net_device *ndev = phy->dev;
> +	struct emac_instance *dev = netdev_priv(ndev);
> +
> +	return dev->opened;
> +}
> +
> +static int stub_read_link(struct mii_phy *phy)
> +{
> +	struct net_device *ndev = phy->dev;
> +	struct emac_instance *dev = netdev_priv(ndev);
> +
> +	phy_start(dev->phy_dev);

Are you sure the read_link function is supposed to start the PHY state
machine? Either the name is confusing, or it's not the right thing to do
here.

> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct mii_phy_ops emac_stub_phy_ops = {
> +	.setup_aneg	= stub_setup_aneg,
> +	.setup_forced	= stub_setup_forced,
> +	.poll_link	= stub_poll_link,
> +	.read_link	= stub_read_link,
> +};
> +
> +static int emac_probe_dt_phy(struct emac_instance *dev)
> +{
> +	struct device_node *np = dev->ofdev->dev.of_node;
> +	struct device_node *phy_handle;
> +	struct net_device *ndev = dev->ndev;
> +	int res;
> +
> +	phy_handle = of_parse_phandle(np, "phy-handle", 0);
> +
> +	if (phy_handle) {
> +		res = emac_mdio_probe(dev);
> +		if (res)
> +			goto err_cleanup;
> +
> +		dev->phy.def = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev->phy.def), GFP_KERNEL);
> +		if (!dev->phy.def) {
> +			res = -ENOMEM;
> +			goto err_cleanup;
> +		}
> +
> +		dev->phy_dev = of_phy_connect(ndev, phy_handle,
> +					      &emac_adjust_link, 0,
> +					      PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII);

You should call of_get_phy_mode() since there should be a proper
"phy-mode" or "phy-connection-type" property describing how it's
connected to the EMAC.

> +		if (!dev->phy_dev) {
> +			res = -ENODEV;
> +			goto err_cleanup;
> +		}
> +
> +		of_node_put(phy_handle);
> +		dev->phy.def->phy_id = dev->phy_dev->drv->phy_id;
> +		dev->phy.def->phy_id_mask = dev->phy_dev->drv->phy_id_mask;
> +		dev->phy.def->name = dev->phy_dev->drv->name;
> +		dev->phy.def->ops = &emac_stub_phy_ops;
> +		/* Disable any PHY features not supported by the platform */
> +		dev->phy.def->features =  dev->phy_dev->drv->features &
> +					  ~dev->phy_feat_exc;
> +		dev->phy.features = dev->phy.def->features;
> +		dev->phy.address = dev->phy_dev->mdio.addr;
> +		dev->phy.mode = dev->phy_dev->interface;
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* if the device tree didn't specifiy the the phy, then
> +	 * we simply fallback to the old emac_phy.c probe code
> +	 * for compatibility reasons.
> +	 */
> +	return 1;
> +
> + err_cleanup:
> +	of_node_put(phy_handle);
> +	kfree(dev->phy.def);
> +	return res;
> +}
> +
>  static int emac_init_phy(struct emac_instance *dev)
>  {
>  	struct device_node *np = dev->ofdev->dev.of_node;
> @@ -2490,6 +2664,13 @@ static int emac_init_phy(struct emac_instance *dev)
>  
>  	emac_configure(dev);
>  
> +	if (emac_has_feature(dev, EMAC_FTR_HAS_RGMII)) {
> +		int res = emac_probe_dt_phy(dev);
> +
> +		if (res <= 0)
> +			return res;
> +	}

Why is this limited to EMAC_FTR_HAS_RGMII here?

> +
>  	if (dev->phy_address != 0xffffffff)
>  		phy_map = ~(1 << dev->phy_address);
>  
> @@ -2938,6 +3119,8 @@ static int emac_probe(struct platform_device *ofdev)
>  	/* I have a bad feeling about this ... */
>  
>   err_detach_tah:
> +	emac_mdio_cleanup(dev);
> +
>  	if (emac_has_feature(dev, EMAC_FTR_HAS_TAH))
>  		tah_detach(dev->tah_dev, dev->tah_port);
>   err_detach_rgmii:
> @@ -2988,6 +3171,11 @@ static int emac_remove(struct platform_device *ofdev)
>  	if (emac_has_feature(dev, EMAC_FTR_HAS_ZMII))
>  		zmii_detach(dev->zmii_dev, dev->zmii_port);
>  
> +	if (dev->phy_dev)
> +		phy_disconnect(dev->phy_dev);
> +
> +	emac_mdio_cleanup(dev);
> +
>  	busy_phy_map &= ~(1 << dev->phy.address);
>  	DBG(dev, "busy_phy_map now %#x" NL, busy_phy_map);
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/core.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/core.h
> index 93ae11494810..0710a6685489 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/core.h
> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/core.h
> @@ -199,6 +199,10 @@ struct emac_instance {
>  	struct emac_instance		*mdio_instance;
>  	struct mutex			mdio_lock;
>  
> +	/* Device-tree based phy configuration */
> +	struct mii_bus			*mii_bus;
> +	struct phy_device		*phy_dev;
> +
>  	/* ZMII infos if any */
>  	u32				zmii_ph;
>  	u32				zmii_port;
>
Christian Lamparter Feb. 11, 2017, 10:45 p.m. UTC | #2
Hello,

I'm sorry for the delay.

On Sunday, February 5, 2017 2:44:54 PM CET Florian Fainelli wrote:
> Le 02/05/17 à 14:25, Christian Lamparter a écrit :
> > From: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
> > 
> > This patch adds glue-code that allows the EMAC driver to interface
> > with the existing dt-supported PHYs in drivers/net/phy.
> > 
> > Because currently, the emac driver maintains a small library of
> > supported phys for in a private phy.c file located in the drivers
> > directory.
> > 
> > The support is limited to mostly single ethernet transceiver like the:
> > CIS8201, BCM5248, ET1011C, Marvell 88E1111 and 88E1112, AR8035.
> > However, routers like the Netgear WNDR4700 and Cisco Meraki MX60(W)
> > have a 5-port switch (QCA8327N) attached to the MDIO of the EMAC.
> > The switch chip has already a proper phy-driver (qca8k) that uses
> > the generic phy library.
> 
> Technically, it's a mdio_device in the upstream kernel that registers a
> switch with DSA (and a PHY device in the OpenWrt/LEDE downstream
> kernel). If your goal is to specifically support that device you should
> consider making the EMAC interface with a fixed link PHY to properly
> initialize the EMAC <=> CPU port of the switch link, and then declare
> the qca8k device as a child MDIO device (not a PHY), similar to what is
> done in arch/arm/boot/dts/vf610-zii-dev-rev-b.dts for instance.

Ok. I looked what was going on here. As you explained: qca8k is indeed 
the wrong driver. We do use the ar8216 with swconfig interface.

As for this patch. Currently the apm821xx target in LEDE has two supported
routers, on AP and one NAS.

Both routers: The Netgear WNDR4700 and the Cisco MX60(W) use the AR8327N.

The AP: The Cisco Meraki MR24 has a AR8035 PHY. There's the at803x. driver,
but David Miller was nice enough to merge this patch [0]. This patch added
support for it in in emac's phy.c, however it also limits it to the MR24.

The NAS: Western Digital My Book Live (Uno and Duo) have a Broadcom PHY
BCM54610 (it is detected as a BCM50610 PHY with a better version of this
patch). There's a proper phy driver in the kernel for it too (broadcom.c).
However, emac is limited to its own generic phy driver for this device.

Before I can answer the comments, I would like to deal with 
the kbuild-test-robot. It discovered the following issues:

|   drivers/built-in.o: In function `emac_mdio_cleanup.isra.2':
|>> core.c:(.text+0x70464): undefined reference to `mdiobus_free'
|>> core.c:(.text+0x70494): undefined reference to `mdiobus_unregister'
|   core.c:(.text+0x704a0): undefined reference to `mdiobus_free'
|   drivers/built-in.o: In function `emac_remove':
|>> core.c:(.text+0x70500): undefined reference to `phy_disconnect'

All these symbols are defined in include/linux/phy.h though.
So, shouldn't there be some stubs for those functions in the
header in case CONFIG_PHYLIB is not defined.
Is this a simple oversight, or is there more to it?
(I can add them if necessary. Or is someone looking for "easy" work?)

> > Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@googlemail.com>
> > ---
> >  drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/core.c | 188 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/core.h |   4 +
> >  2 files changed, 192 insertions(+)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/core.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/core.c
> > index 6ead2335a169..ea9234cdb227 100644
> > --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/core.c
> > +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/core.c
> > @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
> >  #include <linux/of_address.h>
> >  #include <linux/of_irq.h>
> >  #include <linux/of_net.h>
> > +#include <linux/of_mdio.h>
> >  #include <linux/slab.h>
> >  
> >  #include <asm/processor.h>
> > @@ -2420,6 +2421,179 @@ static int emac_read_uint_prop(struct device_node *np, const char *name,
> >  	return 0;
> >  }
> >  
> > +static void emac_adjust_link(struct net_device *ndev)
> > +{
> > +	struct emac_instance *dev = netdev_priv(ndev);
> > +	struct phy_device *phy = dev->phy_dev;
> > +
> > +	mutex_lock(&dev->link_lock);
> > +	dev->phy.autoneg = phy->autoneg;
> > +	dev->phy.speed = phy->speed;
> > +	dev->phy.duplex = phy->duplex;
> > +	dev->phy.pause = phy->pause;
> > +	dev->phy.asym_pause = phy->asym_pause;
> > +	dev->phy.advertising = phy->advertising;
> > +	mutex_unlock(&dev->link_lock);
> 
> PHYLIB already executes grabbing the phy device's mutex, is this really
> needed here?
Yes, this is a bug. I accidently sent a very old version.
(In fact, the LEDE patch had it already fixed[1].)

> > +}
> > +
> > +static int emac_mii_bus_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int regnum)
> > +{
> > +	return emac_mdio_read(bus->priv, addr, regnum);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int emac_mii_bus_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int regnum,
> > +			      u16 val)
> > +{
> > +	emac_mdio_write(bus->priv, addr, regnum, val);
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int emac_mii_bus_reset(struct mii_bus *bus)
> > +{
> > +	struct emac_instance *dev = netdev_priv(bus->priv);
> > +
> > +	emac_mii_reset_phy(&dev->phy);
> 
> This seems wrong, emac_mii_reset_phy() does a BMCR software reset, which
> PHYLIB is already going to do (phy_init_hw), yet you do this here at the
> MDIO bus level towards a specify PHY, whereas this should be affecting
> the MDIO bus itself (and/or *all* PHY child devices for quirks).
Ah, this is a good point. The emac driver has a emac_reset() function
that does disable and enabled the phy clocks. That said, this is already
done by the emac driver during init too. So if I added it, the bus is
reset twice (since it doesn't hurt - I added it back).

The emac_mii_phy_reset() was added because of the Meraki MX60(W).
This is because Cisco's bootloader disables the switch port 
(probably to prevent WAN<->LAN leakage during boot)

[bootlog from the MX60(W)]
|Disabling port 0
|Disabling port 1
|Disabling port 2
|Disabling port 3
|ENET Speed is 1000 Mbps - FULL duplex connection (EMAC0)

Without emac_mii_reset_phy(), the mdiobus_scan() function, which
is called by mdiobus_register will fail with -ENODEV.
| /plb/opb/ethernet@ef600c00: failed to attach dt phy (-19).
This is because get_phy_id() will "mostly read mostly Fs" and abort.


With emac_mii_reset_phy() in place, it gets detected:
| switch0: Atheros AR8327 rev. 4 switch registered on emac_mdio

Furthermore, this is probably not the only device which need it.
Currently, emac's own phy.c code does call emac_mii_reset_phy() 
as well as part of its probe procedure.
<http://lxr.free-electrons.com/source/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/phy.c#L522>

Ideally, we would like to reset only the ports which are registered in the DT.
Do you know if there's a good way to do that? We measured that it takes ~5
seconds to reset all 31 phys.

|[    1.405249] /plb/opb/emac-rgmii@ef601500: input 0 in RGMII mode
|[    1.663307] (phy 0 reset)
|...
|[    6.264852] (phy 31 reset)
|[    6.270056] libphy: emac_mdio: probed

> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int emac_mdio_probe(struct emac_instance *dev)
> > +{
> > +	struct device_node *mii_np;
> > +	struct mii_bus *bus;
> > +	int res;
> > +
> > +	bus = mdiobus_alloc();
> > +	if (!bus)
> > +		return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +	mii_np = of_get_child_by_name(dev->ofdev->dev.of_node, "mdio");
> > +	if (!mii_np) {
> > +		dev_err(&dev->ndev->dev, "no mdio definition found.");
> > +		return -ENODEV;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	if (!of_device_is_available(mii_np))
> > +		return 0;
> > +
> > +	bus->priv = dev->ndev;
> > +	bus->parent = dev->ndev->dev.parent;
> > +	bus->name = "emac_mdio";
> > +	bus->read = &emac_mii_bus_read;
> > +	bus->write = &emac_mii_bus_write;
> > +	bus->reset = &emac_mii_bus_reset;
> > +
> > +	snprintf(bus->id, MII_BUS_ID_SIZE, "%s", bus->name);
> 
> You should pick a more unique name here, if you ever have a second
> instance it would just clash with the previous one.
I looked around what other drivers do. From what I can tell DT drivers
just stick with the of->name.

> > +
> > +	res = of_mdiobus_register(bus, mii_np);
> > +	if (res) {
> > +		dev_err(&dev->ndev->dev, "cannot register MDIO bus %s\n",
> > +			bus->name);
> > +		mdiobus_free(bus);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	dev->mii_bus = bus;
> > +	return res;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void emac_mdio_cleanup(struct emac_instance *dev)
> > +{
> > +	if (dev->mii_bus) {
> > +		if (dev->mii_bus->state == MDIOBUS_REGISTERED)
> > +			mdiobus_unregister(dev->mii_bus);
> 
> If you need to make that kind of check, why not separate how the mdio
> bus structure's lifecycle is managed? This seems to be avoiding to hit
> the BUG_ON() in mdiobus_unregister..
Yes, I converted it all to devres. 

> > +		mdiobus_free(dev->mii_bus);
> > +		dev->mii_bus = NULL;
> > +		kfree(dev->phy.def);
> > +	}
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int stub_setup_aneg(struct mii_phy *phy, u32 advertise)
> > +{
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int stub_setup_forced(struct mii_phy *phy, int speed, int fd)
> > +{
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int stub_poll_link(struct mii_phy *phy)
> > +{
> > +	struct net_device *ndev = phy->dev;
> > +	struct emac_instance *dev = netdev_priv(ndev);
> > +
> > +	return dev->opened;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int stub_read_link(struct mii_phy *phy)
> > +{
> > +	struct net_device *ndev = phy->dev;
> > +	struct emac_instance *dev = netdev_priv(ndev);
> > +
> > +	phy_start(dev->phy_dev);
> 
> Are you sure the read_link function is supposed to start the PHY state
> machine? Either the name is confusing, or it's not the right thing to do
> here.
This was already fixed too :).
> 
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct mii_phy_ops emac_stub_phy_ops = {
> > +	.setup_aneg	= stub_setup_aneg,
> > +	.setup_forced	= stub_setup_forced,
> > +	.poll_link	= stub_poll_link,
> > +	.read_link	= stub_read_link,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static int emac_probe_dt_phy(struct emac_instance *dev)
> > +{
> > +	struct device_node *np = dev->ofdev->dev.of_node;
> > +	struct device_node *phy_handle;
> > +	struct net_device *ndev = dev->ndev;
> > +	int res;
> > +
> > +	phy_handle = of_parse_phandle(np, "phy-handle", 0);
> > +
> > +	if (phy_handle) {
> > +		res = emac_mdio_probe(dev);
> > +		if (res)
> > +			goto err_cleanup;
> > +
> > +		dev->phy.def = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev->phy.def), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +		if (!dev->phy.def) {
> > +			res = -ENOMEM;
> > +			goto err_cleanup;
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		dev->phy_dev = of_phy_connect(ndev, phy_handle,
> > +					      &emac_adjust_link, 0,
> > +					      PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII);
> 
> You should call of_get_phy_mode() since there should be a proper
> "phy-mode" or "phy-connection-type" property describing how it's
> connected to the EMAC.
of_get_phy_mode() is already called by emac.c as part of the 
emac_init_config() function. I changed it to dev->phy_mode. 

> > +		if (!dev->phy_dev) {
> > +			res = -ENODEV;
> > +			goto err_cleanup;
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		of_node_put(phy_handle);
> > +		dev->phy.def->phy_id = dev->phy_dev->drv->phy_id;
> > +		dev->phy.def->phy_id_mask = dev->phy_dev->drv->phy_id_mask;
> > +		dev->phy.def->name = dev->phy_dev->drv->name;
> > +		dev->phy.def->ops = &emac_stub_phy_ops;
> > +		/* Disable any PHY features not supported by the platform */
> > +		dev->phy.def->features =  dev->phy_dev->drv->features &
> > +					  ~dev->phy_feat_exc;
> > +		dev->phy.features = dev->phy.def->features;
> > +		dev->phy.address = dev->phy_dev->mdio.addr;
> > +		dev->phy.mode = dev->phy_dev->interface;
> > +		return 0;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/* if the device tree didn't specifiy the the phy, then
> > +	 * we simply fallback to the old emac_phy.c probe code
> > +	 * for compatibility reasons.
> > +	 */
> > +	return 1;
> > +
> > + err_cleanup:
> > +	of_node_put(phy_handle);
> > +	kfree(dev->phy.def);
> > +	return res;
> > +}
> > +
> >  static int emac_init_phy(struct emac_instance *dev)
> >  {
> >  	struct device_node *np = dev->ofdev->dev.of_node;
> > @@ -2490,6 +2664,13 @@ static int emac_init_phy(struct emac_instance *dev)
> >  
> >  	emac_configure(dev);
> >  
> > +	if (emac_has_feature(dev, EMAC_FTR_HAS_RGMII)) {
> > +		int res = emac_probe_dt_phy(dev);
> > +
> > +		if (res <= 0)
> > +			return res;
> > +	}
> 
> Why is this limited to EMAC_FTR_HAS_RGMII here?
This is because, this code is only tested with RGMII.
SGMII has a separate set of mii_read/write/reset functions and
without a device to test the functionality, I don't really want
to add it.

> > +
> >  	if (dev->phy_address != 0xffffffff)
> >  		phy_map = ~(1 << dev->phy_address);
> >  
> > @@ -2938,6 +3119,8 @@ static int emac_probe(struct platform_device *ofdev)
> >  	/* I have a bad feeling about this ... */
> >  
> >   err_detach_tah:
> > +	emac_mdio_cleanup(dev);
> > +
> >  	if (emac_has_feature(dev, EMAC_FTR_HAS_TAH))
> >  		tah_detach(dev->tah_dev, dev->tah_port);
> >   err_detach_rgmii:
> > @@ -2988,6 +3171,11 @@ static int emac_remove(struct platform_device *ofdev)
> >  	if (emac_has_feature(dev, EMAC_FTR_HAS_ZMII))
> >  		zmii_detach(dev->zmii_dev, dev->zmii_port);
> >  
> > +	if (dev->phy_dev)
> > +		phy_disconnect(dev->phy_dev);
> > +
> > +	emac_mdio_cleanup(dev);
> > +
> >  	busy_phy_map &= ~(1 << dev->phy.address);
> >  	DBG(dev, "busy_phy_map now %#x" NL, busy_phy_map);
> >  
> > diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/core.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/core.h
> > index 93ae11494810..0710a6685489 100644
> > --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/core.h
> > +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/core.h
> > @@ -199,6 +199,10 @@ struct emac_instance {
> >  	struct emac_instance		*mdio_instance;
> >  	struct mutex			mdio_lock;
> >  
> > +	/* Device-tree based phy configuration */
> > +	struct mii_bus			*mii_bus;
> > +	struct phy_device		*phy_dev;
> > +
> >  	/* ZMII infos if any */
> >  	u32				zmii_ph;
> >  	u32				zmii_port;
> > 
>

[0] <https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/617930/>
[1] <https://git.lede-project.org/?p=source.git;a=blob;f=target/linux/apm821xx/patches-4.4/702-powerpc_ibm_phy_add_dt_parser.patch;h=c84e761ed02efe881a20adc0d275e4e4e74589a3;hb=6c6167621f3aba358742d68aeaed8dd360254ad6>
[2] <https://git.lede-project.org/?p=source.git;a=blob;f=target/linux/apm821xx/patches-4.9/702-powerpc_ibm_phy_add_dt_parser.patch;h=c84e761ed02efe881a20adc0d275e4e4e74589a3;hb=6c6167621f3aba358742d68aeaed8dd360254ad6>
Florian Fainelli Feb. 11, 2017, 11:07 p.m. UTC | #3
Le 02/11/17 à 14:45, Christian Lamparter a écrit :
> Hello,
> 
> I'm sorry for the delay.
> 
> On Sunday, February 5, 2017 2:44:54 PM CET Florian Fainelli wrote:
>> Le 02/05/17 à 14:25, Christian Lamparter a écrit :
>>> From: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
>>>
>>> This patch adds glue-code that allows the EMAC driver to interface
>>> with the existing dt-supported PHYs in drivers/net/phy.
>>>
>>> Because currently, the emac driver maintains a small library of
>>> supported phys for in a private phy.c file located in the drivers
>>> directory.
>>>
>>> The support is limited to mostly single ethernet transceiver like the:
>>> CIS8201, BCM5248, ET1011C, Marvell 88E1111 and 88E1112, AR8035.
>>> However, routers like the Netgear WNDR4700 and Cisco Meraki MX60(W)
>>> have a 5-port switch (QCA8327N) attached to the MDIO of the EMAC.
>>> The switch chip has already a proper phy-driver (qca8k) that uses
>>> the generic phy library.
>>
>> Technically, it's a mdio_device in the upstream kernel that registers a
>> switch with DSA (and a PHY device in the OpenWrt/LEDE downstream
>> kernel). If your goal is to specifically support that device you should
>> consider making the EMAC interface with a fixed link PHY to properly
>> initialize the EMAC <=> CPU port of the switch link, and then declare
>> the qca8k device as a child MDIO device (not a PHY), similar to what is
>> done in arch/arm/boot/dts/vf610-zii-dev-rev-b.dts for instance.
> 
> Ok. I looked what was going on here. As you explained: qca8k is indeed 
> the wrong driver. We do use the ar8216 with swconfig interface.

Can you look into adding support for the 8216 into
drivers/net/dsa/qca8k.c? You don't necessarily need to use QCA tags
(using DSA_PROTO_NONE works too) and this would be a good way to know
what could be missing in that driver, you'd also get per-port network
devices, which could all be driving their built-in PHYs (so ethtool and
friends work as expected).

> 
> As for this patch. Currently the apm821xx target in LEDE has two supported
> routers, on AP and one NAS.
> 
> Both routers: The Netgear WNDR4700 and the Cisco MX60(W) use the AR8327N.
> 
> The AP: The Cisco Meraki MR24 has a AR8035 PHY. There's the at803x. driver,
> but David Miller was nice enough to merge this patch [0]. This patch added
> support for it in in emac's phy.c, however it also limits it to the MR24.
> 
> The NAS: Western Digital My Book Live (Uno and Duo) have a Broadcom PHY
> BCM54610 (it is detected as a BCM50610 PHY with a better version of this
> patch). There's a proper phy driver in the kernel for it too (broadcom.c).
> However, emac is limited to its own generic phy driver for this device.
> 
> Before I can answer the comments, I would like to deal with 
> the kbuild-test-robot. It discovered the following issues:
> 
> |   drivers/built-in.o: In function `emac_mdio_cleanup.isra.2':
> |>> core.c:(.text+0x70464): undefined reference to `mdiobus_free'
> |>> core.c:(.text+0x70494): undefined reference to `mdiobus_unregister'
> |   core.c:(.text+0x704a0): undefined reference to `mdiobus_free'
> |   drivers/built-in.o: In function `emac_remove':
> |>> core.c:(.text+0x70500): undefined reference to `phy_disconnect'
> 
> All these symbols are defined in include/linux/phy.h though.
> So, shouldn't there be some stubs for those functions in the
> header in case CONFIG_PHYLIB is not defined.
> Is this a simple oversight, or is there more to it?
> (I can add them if necessary. Or is someone looking for "easy" work?)

I am not clear how you ran into that build failure, don't you select
PHYLIB? You still need PHYLIB even if you implement a MDIO device driver
for the switch.

> 
>>> Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@googlemail.com>
>>> ---
>>>  drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/core.c | 188 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>  drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/core.h |   4 +
>>>  2 files changed, 192 insertions(+)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/core.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/core.c
>>> index 6ead2335a169..ea9234cdb227 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/core.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/core.c
>>> @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
>>>  #include <linux/of_address.h>
>>>  #include <linux/of_irq.h>
>>>  #include <linux/of_net.h>
>>> +#include <linux/of_mdio.h>
>>>  #include <linux/slab.h>
>>>  
>>>  #include <asm/processor.h>
>>> @@ -2420,6 +2421,179 @@ static int emac_read_uint_prop(struct device_node *np, const char *name,
>>>  	return 0;
>>>  }
>>>  
>>> +static void emac_adjust_link(struct net_device *ndev)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct emac_instance *dev = netdev_priv(ndev);
>>> +	struct phy_device *phy = dev->phy_dev;
>>> +
>>> +	mutex_lock(&dev->link_lock);
>>> +	dev->phy.autoneg = phy->autoneg;
>>> +	dev->phy.speed = phy->speed;
>>> +	dev->phy.duplex = phy->duplex;
>>> +	dev->phy.pause = phy->pause;
>>> +	dev->phy.asym_pause = phy->asym_pause;
>>> +	dev->phy.advertising = phy->advertising;
>>> +	mutex_unlock(&dev->link_lock);
>>
>> PHYLIB already executes grabbing the phy device's mutex, is this really
>> needed here?
> Yes, this is a bug. I accidently sent a very old version.
> (In fact, the LEDE patch had it already fixed[1].)
> 
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int emac_mii_bus_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int regnum)
>>> +{
>>> +	return emac_mdio_read(bus->priv, addr, regnum);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int emac_mii_bus_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int regnum,
>>> +			      u16 val)
>>> +{
>>> +	emac_mdio_write(bus->priv, addr, regnum, val);
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int emac_mii_bus_reset(struct mii_bus *bus)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct emac_instance *dev = netdev_priv(bus->priv);
>>> +
>>> +	emac_mii_reset_phy(&dev->phy);
>>
>> This seems wrong, emac_mii_reset_phy() does a BMCR software reset, which
>> PHYLIB is already going to do (phy_init_hw), yet you do this here at the
>> MDIO bus level towards a specify PHY, whereas this should be affecting
>> the MDIO bus itself (and/or *all* PHY child devices for quirks).
> Ah, this is a good point. The emac driver has a emac_reset() function
> that does disable and enabled the phy clocks. That said, this is already
> done by the emac driver during init too. So if I added it, the bus is
> reset twice (since it doesn't hurt - I added it back).
> 
> The emac_mii_phy_reset() was added because of the Meraki MX60(W).
> This is because Cisco's bootloader disables the switch port 
> (probably to prevent WAN<->LAN leakage during boot)
> 
> [bootlog from the MX60(W)]
> |Disabling port 0
> |Disabling port 1
> |Disabling port 2
> |Disabling port 3
> |ENET Speed is 1000 Mbps - FULL duplex connection (EMAC0)
> 
> Without emac_mii_reset_phy(), the mdiobus_scan() function, which
> is called by mdiobus_register will fail with -ENODEV.
> | /plb/opb/ethernet@ef600c00: failed to attach dt phy (-19).
> This is because get_phy_id() will "mostly read mostly Fs" and abort.

Is the PHY just powered down by chance (BMCR_PWRDN set?) and resetting
it implicitly clears the power down that seems to be what is going on.

Keep in mind that MDIO address 16 is the switch's pseudo PHY address
here, so if you are telling PHYLIB to probe for that address and you
don't get the expected MII_PHYSID1/2 value in return, that usually means
that there was a PHY fixup registered to intercept these reads and make
us return the switch's unique identifier. Reading from the switch's
pseudo PHY at address 16 registers 2/3 (MII_PHYSID1/2) is not guaranteed
to return the switch's unique identifer.

With a MDIO device driver this won't happen because you will be probed
by address, and you can read any switch register you want to and from
there move on with the initialization.

> 
> 
> With emac_mii_reset_phy() in place, it gets detected:
> | switch0: Atheros AR8327 rev. 4 switch registered on emac_mdio
> 
> Furthermore, this is probably not the only device which need it.
> Currently, emac's own phy.c code does call emac_mii_reset_phy() 
> as well as part of its probe procedure.
> <http://lxr.free-electrons.com/source/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/phy.c#L522>
> 
> Ideally, we would like to reset only the ports which are registered in the DT.

Which you would get for free if you did extend qca8k to support the
8216, because qca8k does implicitly tell the DSA layer to register a
dsa_slave_mii_bus which will probe and attach to per-port built-in PHYs
and that happens only for the ports enabled on your specific board.

> Do you know if there's a good way to do that? We measured that it takes ~5
> seconds to reset all 31 phys.

AFAICT there is no good way (without becoming too complex) to reset a
vector of PHYs and then just come back every 50ms or to see which ones
are reset or not.

NB: on some top of the rack switches, MDIO address 0 acts as a broadcast
address and you can use that feature to write to many, that still poses
the question of the read though which needs to be done for all PHYs to
know if the reset has completed.

> 
> |[    1.405249] /plb/opb/emac-rgmii@ef601500: input 0 in RGMII mode
> |[    1.663307] (phy 0 reset)
> |...
> |[    6.264852] (phy 31 reset)
> |[    6.270056] libphy: emac_mdio: probed
> 
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int emac_mdio_probe(struct emac_instance *dev)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct device_node *mii_np;
>>> +	struct mii_bus *bus;
>>> +	int res;
>>> +
>>> +	bus = mdiobus_alloc();
>>> +	if (!bus)
>>> +		return -ENOMEM;
>>> +
>>> +	mii_np = of_get_child_by_name(dev->ofdev->dev.of_node, "mdio");
>>> +	if (!mii_np) {
>>> +		dev_err(&dev->ndev->dev, "no mdio definition found.");
>>> +		return -ENODEV;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	if (!of_device_is_available(mii_np))
>>> +		return 0;
>>> +
>>> +	bus->priv = dev->ndev;
>>> +	bus->parent = dev->ndev->dev.parent;
>>> +	bus->name = "emac_mdio";
>>> +	bus->read = &emac_mii_bus_read;
>>> +	bus->write = &emac_mii_bus_write;
>>> +	bus->reset = &emac_mii_bus_reset;
>>> +
>>> +	snprintf(bus->id, MII_BUS_ID_SIZE, "%s", bus->name);
>>
>> You should pick a more unique name here, if you ever have a second
>> instance it would just clash with the previous one.
> I looked around what other drivers do. From what I can tell DT drivers
> just stick with the of->name.

My comment still stands, if you have two instances of this bus in a
system, the second will clash with the first one. You can just use
np->full_name or just use a driver private static index + bus->name to
create an unique enough name.

>>> +		dev->phy_dev = of_phy_connect(ndev, phy_handle,
>>> +					      &emac_adjust_link, 0,
>>> +					      PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII);
>>
>> You should call of_get_phy_mode() since there should be a proper
>> "phy-mode" or "phy-connection-type" property describing how it's
>> connected to the EMAC.
> of_get_phy_mode() is already called by emac.c as part of the 
> emac_init_config() function. I changed it to dev->phy_mode. 

Great thanks!

> 
>>> +		if (!dev->phy_dev) {
>>> +			res = -ENODEV;
>>> +			goto err_cleanup;
>>> +		}
>>> +
>>> +		of_node_put(phy_handle);
>>> +		dev->phy.def->phy_id = dev->phy_dev->drv->phy_id;
>>> +		dev->phy.def->phy_id_mask = dev->phy_dev->drv->phy_id_mask;
>>> +		dev->phy.def->name = dev->phy_dev->drv->name;
>>> +		dev->phy.def->ops = &emac_stub_phy_ops;
>>> +		/* Disable any PHY features not supported by the platform */
>>> +		dev->phy.def->features =  dev->phy_dev->drv->features &
>>> +					  ~dev->phy_feat_exc;
>>> +		dev->phy.features = dev->phy.def->features;
>>> +		dev->phy.address = dev->phy_dev->mdio.addr;
>>> +		dev->phy.mode = dev->phy_dev->interface;
>>> +		return 0;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	/* if the device tree didn't specifiy the the phy, then
>>> +	 * we simply fallback to the old emac_phy.c probe code
>>> +	 * for compatibility reasons.
>>> +	 */
>>> +	return 1;
>>> +
>>> + err_cleanup:
>>> +	of_node_put(phy_handle);
>>> +	kfree(dev->phy.def);
>>> +	return res;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>>  static int emac_init_phy(struct emac_instance *dev)
>>>  {
>>>  	struct device_node *np = dev->ofdev->dev.of_node;
>>> @@ -2490,6 +2664,13 @@ static int emac_init_phy(struct emac_instance *dev)
>>>  
>>>  	emac_configure(dev);
>>>  
>>> +	if (emac_has_feature(dev, EMAC_FTR_HAS_RGMII)) {
>>> +		int res = emac_probe_dt_phy(dev);
>>> +
>>> +		if (res <= 0)
>>> +			return res;
>>> +	}
>>
>> Why is this limited to EMAC_FTR_HAS_RGMII here?
> This is because, this code is only tested with RGMII.
> SGMII has a separate set of mii_read/write/reset functions and
> without a device to test the functionality, I don't really want
> to add it.

OK fair enough and that makes sense.
Christian Lamparter Feb. 13, 2017, 11:38 p.m. UTC | #4
On Saturday, February 11, 2017 3:07:04 PM CET Florian Fainelli wrote:
> Le 02/11/17 à 14:45, Christian Lamparter a écrit :
> > On Sunday, February 5, 2017 2:44:54 PM CET Florian Fainelli wrote:
> >> Le 02/05/17 à 14:25, Christian Lamparter a écrit :
> >>> From: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
> >>>
> >>> This patch adds glue-code that allows the EMAC driver to interface
> >>> with the existing dt-supported PHYs in drivers/net/phy.
> >>>
> >>> Because currently, the emac driver maintains a small library of
> >>> supported phys for in a private phy.c file located in the drivers
> >>> directory.
> >>>
> >>> The support is limited to mostly single ethernet transceiver like the:
> >>> CIS8201, BCM5248, ET1011C, Marvell 88E1111 and 88E1112, AR8035.
> >>> However, routers like the Netgear WNDR4700 and Cisco Meraki MX60(W)
> >>> have a 5-port switch (QCA8327N) attached to the MDIO of the EMAC.
> >>> The switch chip has already a proper phy-driver (qca8k) that uses
> >>> the generic phy library.
> >>
> >> Technically, it's a mdio_device in the upstream kernel that registers a
> >> switch with DSA (and a PHY device in the OpenWrt/LEDE downstream
> >> kernel). If your goal is to specifically support that device you should
> >> consider making the EMAC interface with a fixed link PHY to properly
> >> initialize the EMAC <=> CPU port of the switch link, and then declare
> >> the qca8k device as a child MDIO device (not a PHY), similar to what is
> >> done in arch/arm/boot/dts/vf610-zii-dev-rev-b.dts for instance.
> > 
> > Ok. I looked what was going on here. As you explained: qca8k is indeed 
> > the wrong driver. We do use the ar8216 with swconfig interface.
> 
> Can you look into adding support for the 8216 into
> drivers/net/dsa/qca8k.c? You don't necessarily need to use QCA tags
> (using DSA_PROTO_NONE works too) and this would be a good way to know
> what could be missing in that driver, you'd also get per-port network
> devices, which could all be driving their built-in PHYs (so ethtool and
> friends work as expected).
Oh, I don't have any devices with an AR8216. Both the Meraki MX60(W) and
the WNDR4700 have the AR8327. I only mentioned AR8216, because that's
the driver module in OpenWRT/LEDE which supports the AR8327 [0], [1].

As for emac and AR8327N: It will come right up, once the QCA8337-only guard 
is removed from qca8k.c [2]. [QCA8K_ID_QCA8337 is 0x13, AR8327N is 0x12]:
|954	if (id != QCA8K_ID_QCA8337)
|955			return -ENODEV;

[    4.250097] libphy: emac_mdio: probed
[    4.253789] mdio_bus 4ef600c00.ethern:10: mdio_device_register
[    4.346679] eth0: EMAC-0 /plb/opb/ethernet@ef600c00, MAC 10:0d:7f:4e:20:6e
[...]
[    4.425333] DSA: switch 0 0 parsed
[    4.428751] DSA: tree 0 parsed
[    4.496094] libphy: dsa slave smi: probed
[    4.513056] Generic PHY 4ef600c00.ethern:00: attached PHY driver [Generic PHY] (mii_bus:phy_addr=4ef600c00.ethern:00, irq=-1)
[    4.524916] Generic PHY dsa-0.0:01: attached PHY driver [Generic PHY] (mii_bus:phy_addr=dsa-0.0:01, irq=-1)
[    4.535219] Generic PHY dsa-0.0:02: attached PHY driver [Generic PHY] (mii_bus:phy_addr=dsa-0.0:02, irq=-1)
[    4.545504] Generic PHY dsa-0.0:03: attached PHY driver [Generic PHY] (mii_bus:phy_addr=dsa-0.0:03, irq=-1)
[    4.555815] Generic PHY dsa-0.0:04: attached PHY driver [Generic PHY] (mii_bus:phy_addr=dsa-0.0:04, irq=-1)

# ip link
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 10:0d:7f:4e:20:6e brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: lan4@eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue switchid 00000000 state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 10:0d:7f:4e:20:6e brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
4: lan3@eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop switchid 00000000 state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 10:0d:7f:4e:20:6e brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
5: lan2@eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop switchid 00000000 state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 10:0d:7f:4e:20:6e brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
6: lan1@eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop switchid 00000000 state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 10:0d:7f:4e:20:6e brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
7: wan@eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop switchid 00000000 state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 10:0d:7f:4e:20:6e brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
 
> > As for this patch. Currently the apm821xx target in LEDE has two supported
> > routers, on AP and one NAS.
> > 
> > Both routers: The Netgear WNDR4700 and the Cisco MX60(W) use the AR8327N.
> > 
> > The AP: The Cisco Meraki MR24 has a AR8035 PHY. There's the at803x. driver,
> > but David Miller was nice enough to merge this patch [0]. This patch added
> > support for it in in emac's phy.c, however it also limits it to the MR24.
> > 
> > The NAS: Western Digital My Book Live (Uno and Duo) have a Broadcom PHY
> > BCM54610 (it is detected as a BCM50610 PHY with a better version of this
> > patch). There's a proper phy driver in the kernel for it too (broadcom.c).
> > However, emac is limited to its own generic phy driver for this device.
> > 
> > Before I can answer the comments, I would like to deal with 
> > the kbuild-test-robot. It discovered the following issues:
> > 
> > |   drivers/built-in.o: In function `emac_mdio_cleanup.isra.2':
> > |>> core.c:(.text+0x70464): undefined reference to `mdiobus_free'
> > |>> core.c:(.text+0x70494): undefined reference to `mdiobus_unregister'
> > |   core.c:(.text+0x704a0): undefined reference to `mdiobus_free'
> > |   drivers/built-in.o: In function `emac_remove':
> > |>> core.c:(.text+0x70500): undefined reference to `phy_disconnect'
> > 
> > All these symbols are defined in include/linux/phy.h though.
> > So, shouldn't there be some stubs for those functions in the
> > header in case CONFIG_PHYLIB is not defined.
> > Is this a simple oversight, or is there more to it?
> > (I can add them if necessary. Or is someone looking for "easy" work?)
> 
> I am not clear how you ran into that build failure, don't you select
> PHYLIB? You still need PHYLIB even if you implement a MDIO device driver
> for the switch.
No, I didn't add it, because technically the emac.c has its own private
implementation for just the listed PHYs and they won't need PHYLIB.
However, once you had selected a PHY/DSA driver, PHYLIB was pulled in
automatically. So, I never spotted this because I always had the
broadcom.c PHY driver selected. 

> >>> Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@googlemail.com>
> >>> ---
> >>>  drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/core.c | 188 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >>>  drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/core.h |   4 +
> >>>  2 files changed, 192 insertions(+)
> >>>
> >>> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/core.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/core.c
> >>> index 6ead2335a169..ea9234cdb227 100644
> >>> --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/core.c
> >>> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/core.c
> >>> @@ -2420,6 +2421,179 @@ static int emac_read_uint_prop(struct device_node *np, const char *name,
> >>> [...] 
> >>> +static int emac_mii_bus_reset(struct mii_bus *bus)
> >>> +{
> >>> +	struct emac_instance *dev = netdev_priv(bus->priv);
> >>> +
> >>> +	emac_mii_reset_phy(&dev->phy);
> >>
> >> This seems wrong, emac_mii_reset_phy() does a BMCR software reset, which
> >> PHYLIB is already going to do (phy_init_hw), yet you do this here at the
> >> MDIO bus level towards a specify PHY, whereas this should be affecting
> >> the MDIO bus itself (and/or *all* PHY child devices for quirks).
> > Ah, this is a good point. The emac driver has a emac_reset() function
> > that does disable and enabled the phy clocks. That said, this is already
> > done by the emac driver during init too. So if I added it, the bus is
> > reset twice (since it doesn't hurt - I added it back).
> > 
> > The emac_mii_phy_reset() was added because of the Meraki MX60(W).
> > This is because Cisco's bootloader disables the switch port 
> > (probably to prevent WAN<->LAN leakage during boot)
> > 
> > [bootlog from the MX60(W)]
> > |Disabling port 0
> > |Disabling port 1
> > |Disabling port 2
> > |Disabling port 3
> > |ENET Speed is 1000 Mbps - FULL duplex connection (EMAC0)
> > 
> > Without emac_mii_reset_phy(), the mdiobus_scan() function, which
> > is called by mdiobus_register will fail with -ENODEV.
> > | /plb/opb/ethernet@ef600c00: failed to attach dt phy (-19).
> > This is because get_phy_id() will "mostly read mostly Fs" and abort.
> 
> Is the PHY just powered down by chance (BMCR_PWRDN set?) and resetting
> it implicitly clears the power down that seems to be what is going on.

Yes, the PHY is just in the BMCR_PDOWN state. I can do the same
on the WNDR4700, by messing with u-boot:

| => mii write 0 0 0x0800
| => mii dump
| 0.     (ffff)                 -- PHY control register --
|  (8000:8000) 0.15    =     1    reset
|  (4000:4000) 0.14    =     1    loopback
|  (2040:2040) 0. 6,13 =   b11    speed selection = ??? Mbps
|  (1000:1000) 0.12    =     1    A/N enable
|  (0800:0800) 0.11    =     1    power-down
|  (0400:0400) 0.10    =     1    isolate
|  (0200:0200) 0. 9    =     1    restart A/N
|  (0100:0100) 0. 8    =     1    duplex = full
|  (0080:0080) 0. 7    =     1    collision test enable
|  (003f:003f) 0. 5- 0 =    63    (reserved)

On the Meraki, the port disabled by the bootloader. 
The reset is still needed.

> Keep in mind that MDIO address 16 is the switch's pseudo PHY address
> here, so if you are telling PHYLIB to probe for that address and you
> don't get the expected MII_PHYSID1/2 value in return, that usually means
> that there was a PHY fixup registered to intercept these reads and make
> us return the switch's unique identifier. Reading from the switch's
> pseudo PHY at address 16 registers 2/3 (MII_PHYSID1/2) is not guaranteed
> to return the switch's unique identifer.
> 
> With a MDIO device driver this won't happen because you will be probed
> by address, and you can read any switch register you want to and from
> there move on with the initialization.
> 
> > 
> > 
> > With emac_mii_reset_phy() in place, it gets detected:
> > | switch0: Atheros AR8327 rev. 4 switch registered on emac_mdio
> > 
> > Furthermore, this is probably not the only device which need it.
> > Currently, emac's own phy.c code does call emac_mii_reset_phy() 
> > as well as part of its probe procedure.
> > <http://lxr.free-electrons.com/source/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/phy.c#L522>
> > 
> > Ideally, we would like to reset only the ports which are registered in the DT.
> 
> Which you would get for free if you did extend qca8k to support the
> 8327, because qca8k does implicitly tell the DSA layer to register a
> dsa_slave_mii_bus which will probe and attach to per-port built-in PHYs
> and that happens only for the ports enabled on your specific board.
No, the Meraki and the modified WNDR4700 still refuse to work. Just >one<
of the phys at address 0-4 need to be powered down to get the following
error:
[    4.425618] DSA: switch 0 0 parsed
[    4.429034] DSA: tree 0 parsed
[    4.435416] qca8k: probe of 4ef600c00.ethern:10 failed with error -5

I'll report back, what exactly is causing the error in this case.
> > Do you know if there's a good way to do that? We measured that it takes ~5
> > seconds to reset all 31 phys.
> 
> AFAICT there is no good way (without becoming too complex) to reset a
> vector of PHYs and then just come back every 50ms or to see which ones
> are reset or not.
> 
> NB: on some top of the rack switches, MDIO address 0 acts as a broadcast
> address and you can use that feature to write to many, that still poses
> the question of the read though which needs to be done for all PHYs to
> know if the reset has completed.
That's good to know. On the AR8327, each of the five phys just map to one
of the four lan or wan ports.

> >>> +	return 0;
> >>> +}
> >>> +
> >>> +static int emac_mdio_probe(struct emac_instance *dev)
> >>> +{
> >>> +	struct device_node *mii_np;
> >>> +	struct mii_bus *bus;
> >>> +	int res;
> >>> +
> >>> +	bus = mdiobus_alloc();
> >>> +	if (!bus)
> >>> +		return -ENOMEM;
> >>> +
> >>> +	mii_np = of_get_child_by_name(dev->ofdev->dev.of_node, "mdio");
> >>> +	if (!mii_np) {
> >>> +		dev_err(&dev->ndev->dev, "no mdio definition found.");
> >>> +		return -ENODEV;
> >>> +	}
> >>> +
> >>> +	if (!of_device_is_available(mii_np))
> >>> +		return 0;
> >>> +
> >>> +	bus->priv = dev->ndev;
> >>> +	bus->parent = dev->ndev->dev.parent;
> >>> +	bus->name = "emac_mdio";
> >>> +	bus->read = &emac_mii_bus_read;
> >>> +	bus->write = &emac_mii_bus_write;
> >>> +	bus->reset = &emac_mii_bus_reset;
> >>> +
> >>> +	snprintf(bus->id, MII_BUS_ID_SIZE, "%s", bus->name);
> >>
> >> You should pick a more unique name here, if you ever have a second
> >> instance it would just clash with the previous one.
> > I looked around what other drivers do. From what I can tell DT drivers
> > just stick with the of->name.
> 
> My comment still stands, if you have two instances of this bus in a
> system, the second will clash with the first one. You can just use
> np->full_name or just use a driver private static index + bus->name to
> create an unique enough name.
Oh, I forgot to say that I changed it. It uses the dt node name, just
like everybody else. 
 
Regards,
Christian

[0] <https://git.lede-project.org/?p=source.git;a=blob;f=target/linux/generic/files/drivers/net/phy/ar8327.c;h=9b40cd7e4259e1ca8202a607a2d4701d3e903707;hb=d5221d5a419c14456bccba9f6825567839082fb0>
[1] <https://git.lede-project.org/?p=source.git;a=blob;f=target/linux/generic/files/drivers/net/phy/ar8216.c;h=f3c953b808ee924493a4de9204bba2fb7906b0bf;hb=d5221d5a419c14456bccba9f6825567839082fb0>
[2] <http://lxr.free-electrons.com/source/drivers/net/dsa/qca8k.c#L954>
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/core.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/core.c
index 6ead2335a169..ea9234cdb227 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/core.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/core.c
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ 
 #include <linux/of_address.h>
 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
 #include <linux/of_net.h>
+#include <linux/of_mdio.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 
 #include <asm/processor.h>
@@ -2420,6 +2421,179 @@  static int emac_read_uint_prop(struct device_node *np, const char *name,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void emac_adjust_link(struct net_device *ndev)
+{
+	struct emac_instance *dev = netdev_priv(ndev);
+	struct phy_device *phy = dev->phy_dev;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dev->link_lock);
+	dev->phy.autoneg = phy->autoneg;
+	dev->phy.speed = phy->speed;
+	dev->phy.duplex = phy->duplex;
+	dev->phy.pause = phy->pause;
+	dev->phy.asym_pause = phy->asym_pause;
+	dev->phy.advertising = phy->advertising;
+	mutex_unlock(&dev->link_lock);
+}
+
+static int emac_mii_bus_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int regnum)
+{
+	return emac_mdio_read(bus->priv, addr, regnum);
+}
+
+static int emac_mii_bus_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int regnum,
+			      u16 val)
+{
+	emac_mdio_write(bus->priv, addr, regnum, val);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int emac_mii_bus_reset(struct mii_bus *bus)
+{
+	struct emac_instance *dev = netdev_priv(bus->priv);
+
+	emac_mii_reset_phy(&dev->phy);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int emac_mdio_probe(struct emac_instance *dev)
+{
+	struct device_node *mii_np;
+	struct mii_bus *bus;
+	int res;
+
+	bus = mdiobus_alloc();
+	if (!bus)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	mii_np = of_get_child_by_name(dev->ofdev->dev.of_node, "mdio");
+	if (!mii_np) {
+		dev_err(&dev->ndev->dev, "no mdio definition found.");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (!of_device_is_available(mii_np))
+		return 0;
+
+	bus->priv = dev->ndev;
+	bus->parent = dev->ndev->dev.parent;
+	bus->name = "emac_mdio";
+	bus->read = &emac_mii_bus_read;
+	bus->write = &emac_mii_bus_write;
+	bus->reset = &emac_mii_bus_reset;
+
+	snprintf(bus->id, MII_BUS_ID_SIZE, "%s", bus->name);
+
+	res = of_mdiobus_register(bus, mii_np);
+	if (res) {
+		dev_err(&dev->ndev->dev, "cannot register MDIO bus %s\n",
+			bus->name);
+		mdiobus_free(bus);
+	}
+
+	dev->mii_bus = bus;
+	return res;
+}
+
+static void emac_mdio_cleanup(struct emac_instance *dev)
+{
+	if (dev->mii_bus) {
+		if (dev->mii_bus->state == MDIOBUS_REGISTERED)
+			mdiobus_unregister(dev->mii_bus);
+		mdiobus_free(dev->mii_bus);
+		dev->mii_bus = NULL;
+		kfree(dev->phy.def);
+	}
+}
+
+static int stub_setup_aneg(struct mii_phy *phy, u32 advertise)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int stub_setup_forced(struct mii_phy *phy, int speed, int fd)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int stub_poll_link(struct mii_phy *phy)
+{
+	struct net_device *ndev = phy->dev;
+	struct emac_instance *dev = netdev_priv(ndev);
+
+	return dev->opened;
+}
+
+static int stub_read_link(struct mii_phy *phy)
+{
+	struct net_device *ndev = phy->dev;
+	struct emac_instance *dev = netdev_priv(ndev);
+
+	phy_start(dev->phy_dev);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct mii_phy_ops emac_stub_phy_ops = {
+	.setup_aneg	= stub_setup_aneg,
+	.setup_forced	= stub_setup_forced,
+	.poll_link	= stub_poll_link,
+	.read_link	= stub_read_link,
+};
+
+static int emac_probe_dt_phy(struct emac_instance *dev)
+{
+	struct device_node *np = dev->ofdev->dev.of_node;
+	struct device_node *phy_handle;
+	struct net_device *ndev = dev->ndev;
+	int res;
+
+	phy_handle = of_parse_phandle(np, "phy-handle", 0);
+
+	if (phy_handle) {
+		res = emac_mdio_probe(dev);
+		if (res)
+			goto err_cleanup;
+
+		dev->phy.def = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev->phy.def), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!dev->phy.def) {
+			res = -ENOMEM;
+			goto err_cleanup;
+		}
+
+		dev->phy_dev = of_phy_connect(ndev, phy_handle,
+					      &emac_adjust_link, 0,
+					      PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII);
+		if (!dev->phy_dev) {
+			res = -ENODEV;
+			goto err_cleanup;
+		}
+
+		of_node_put(phy_handle);
+		dev->phy.def->phy_id = dev->phy_dev->drv->phy_id;
+		dev->phy.def->phy_id_mask = dev->phy_dev->drv->phy_id_mask;
+		dev->phy.def->name = dev->phy_dev->drv->name;
+		dev->phy.def->ops = &emac_stub_phy_ops;
+		/* Disable any PHY features not supported by the platform */
+		dev->phy.def->features =  dev->phy_dev->drv->features &
+					  ~dev->phy_feat_exc;
+		dev->phy.features = dev->phy.def->features;
+		dev->phy.address = dev->phy_dev->mdio.addr;
+		dev->phy.mode = dev->phy_dev->interface;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* if the device tree didn't specifiy the the phy, then
+	 * we simply fallback to the old emac_phy.c probe code
+	 * for compatibility reasons.
+	 */
+	return 1;
+
+ err_cleanup:
+	of_node_put(phy_handle);
+	kfree(dev->phy.def);
+	return res;
+}
+
 static int emac_init_phy(struct emac_instance *dev)
 {
 	struct device_node *np = dev->ofdev->dev.of_node;
@@ -2490,6 +2664,13 @@  static int emac_init_phy(struct emac_instance *dev)
 
 	emac_configure(dev);
 
+	if (emac_has_feature(dev, EMAC_FTR_HAS_RGMII)) {
+		int res = emac_probe_dt_phy(dev);
+
+		if (res <= 0)
+			return res;
+	}
+
 	if (dev->phy_address != 0xffffffff)
 		phy_map = ~(1 << dev->phy_address);
 
@@ -2938,6 +3119,8 @@  static int emac_probe(struct platform_device *ofdev)
 	/* I have a bad feeling about this ... */
 
  err_detach_tah:
+	emac_mdio_cleanup(dev);
+
 	if (emac_has_feature(dev, EMAC_FTR_HAS_TAH))
 		tah_detach(dev->tah_dev, dev->tah_port);
  err_detach_rgmii:
@@ -2988,6 +3171,11 @@  static int emac_remove(struct platform_device *ofdev)
 	if (emac_has_feature(dev, EMAC_FTR_HAS_ZMII))
 		zmii_detach(dev->zmii_dev, dev->zmii_port);
 
+	if (dev->phy_dev)
+		phy_disconnect(dev->phy_dev);
+
+	emac_mdio_cleanup(dev);
+
 	busy_phy_map &= ~(1 << dev->phy.address);
 	DBG(dev, "busy_phy_map now %#x" NL, busy_phy_map);
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/core.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/core.h
index 93ae11494810..0710a6685489 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/core.h
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/core.h
@@ -199,6 +199,10 @@  struct emac_instance {
 	struct emac_instance		*mdio_instance;
 	struct mutex			mdio_lock;
 
+	/* Device-tree based phy configuration */
+	struct mii_bus			*mii_bus;
+	struct phy_device		*phy_dev;
+
 	/* ZMII infos if any */
 	u32				zmii_ph;
 	u32				zmii_port;