diff mbox

[iproute2] ip-address: properly display zero IPv4 peer address

Message ID 1445502868-29474-1-git-send-email-thaller@redhat.com
State Changes Requested, archived
Delegated to: stephen hemminger
Headers show

Commit Message

Thomas Haller Oct. 22, 2015, 8:34 a.m. UTC
Kernel allows for zero IPv4 peer addresses (IFA_ADDRESS):

   ip address add 192.168.5.1 peer 0.0.0.0/24 dev dummy

which is distinct from a usual address like:

   ip address add 192.168.5.1/24 dev dummy
   ip address add 192.168.5.1 peer 192.168.5.1/24 dev dummy

For IPv4, a missing IFA_ADDRESS attribute means that the peer
is 0.0.0.0. See inet_fill_ifaddr(), which does:

  if ((ifa->ifa_address &&
       nla_put_in_addr(skb, IFA_ADDRESS, ifa->ifa_address)) ||

Signed-off-by: Thomas Haller <thaller@redhat.com>
---
 ip/ipaddress.c | 15 +++++++++------
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

Comments

Phil Sutter Nov. 11, 2015, 11:34 a.m. UTC | #1
On Thu, Oct 22, 2015 at 10:34:28AM +0200, Thomas Haller wrote:
> Kernel allows for zero IPv4 peer addresses (IFA_ADDRESS):
> 
>    ip address add 192.168.5.1 peer 0.0.0.0/24 dev dummy
> 
> which is distinct from a usual address like:
> 
>    ip address add 192.168.5.1/24 dev dummy
>    ip address add 192.168.5.1 peer 192.168.5.1/24 dev dummy
> 
> For IPv4, a missing IFA_ADDRESS attribute means that the peer
> is 0.0.0.0. See inet_fill_ifaddr(), which does:
> 
>   if ((ifa->ifa_address &&
>        nla_put_in_addr(skb, IFA_ADDRESS, ifa->ifa_address)) ||
> 
> Signed-off-by: Thomas Haller <thaller@redhat.com>

Acked-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>

I wonder why this is not the case for IPv6. What is the functional
effect of setting a zero peer with non-zero netmask?

Cheers, Phil
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Stephen Hemminger Nov. 24, 2015, 12:04 a.m. UTC | #2
On Thu, 22 Oct 2015 10:34:28 +0200
Thomas Haller <thaller@redhat.com> wrote:

> Kernel allows for zero IPv4 peer addresses (IFA_ADDRESS):
> 
>    ip address add 192.168.5.1 peer 0.0.0.0/24 dev dummy
> 
> which is distinct from a usual address like:
> 
>    ip address add 192.168.5.1/24 dev dummy
>    ip address add 192.168.5.1 peer 192.168.5.1/24 dev dummy
> 
> For IPv4, a missing IFA_ADDRESS attribute means that the peer
> is 0.0.0.0. See inet_fill_ifaddr(), which does:
> 
>   if ((ifa->ifa_address &&
>        nla_put_in_addr(skb, IFA_ADDRESS, ifa->ifa_address)) ||
> 
> Signed-off-by: Thomas Haller <thaller@redhat.com>

I would prefer that this apply to both IPv4 and IPv6.
If the kernel sends back an address, then display it.

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Phil Sutter Nov. 24, 2015, 11:44 a.m. UTC | #3
On Mon, Nov 23, 2015 at 04:04:50PM -0800, Stephen Hemminger wrote:
> On Thu, 22 Oct 2015 10:34:28 +0200
> Thomas Haller <thaller@redhat.com> wrote:
> 
> > Kernel allows for zero IPv4 peer addresses (IFA_ADDRESS):
> > 
> >    ip address add 192.168.5.1 peer 0.0.0.0/24 dev dummy
> > 
> > which is distinct from a usual address like:
> > 
> >    ip address add 192.168.5.1/24 dev dummy
> >    ip address add 192.168.5.1 peer 192.168.5.1/24 dev dummy
> > 
> > For IPv4, a missing IFA_ADDRESS attribute means that the peer
> > is 0.0.0.0. See inet_fill_ifaddr(), which does:
> > 
> >   if ((ifa->ifa_address &&
> >        nla_put_in_addr(skb, IFA_ADDRESS, ifa->ifa_address)) ||
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Thomas Haller <thaller@redhat.com>
> 
> I would prefer that this apply to both IPv4 and IPv6.

The case that patch handles does not happen in IPv6.

> If the kernel sends back an address, then display it.

It's rather "if the kernel *does not* send back an address ...".

When reviewing this patch, I tried to find an easier (and less ugly)
solution, but failed.  Here's the result from testing all variants:

1) ip a a 192.168.1.1/24                             dev test0
2) ip a a 192.168.2.1        peer 192.168.2.1/24     dev test0
3) ip a a 192.168.3.1        peer 0.0.0.0/24         dev test0
4) ip a a 192.168.4.1        peer 192.168.4.2        dev test0
5) ip a a feed:babe::1:1/112                         dev test0
6) ip a a feed:babe::2:1     peer feed:babe::2:1/112 dev test0
7) ip a a feed:babe::3:1     peer ::/112             dev test0
8) ip a a feed:babe::4:1     peer feed:babe::4:2     dev test0

cmd ifa_local      ifa_address
---------------------------------
1)  192.168.1.1    192.168.1.1
2)  192.168.2.1    192.168.2.1
3)  192.168.3.1    unset
4)  192.168.4.1    192.168.4.2
5)  unset          feed:babe::1:1
6)  unset          feed:babe::2:1
7)  unset          feed:babe::3:1
8)  feed:babe::4:1 feed:babe::4:2

No idea how this looks for decnet and ipx. Looking only at IPv6 though,
the patch's check for !AF_INET before setting rta_tb[IFA_ADDRESS] =
rta_tb[IFA_LOCAL] could indeed be skipped.

On a side note, I'm pretty sure the later memcmp() could be skipped in
many cases, at least by comparing the pointer values of
rta_tb[IFA_ADDRESS] and rta_tb[IFA_LOCAL].

Cheers, Phil
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Thomas Haller Nov. 24, 2015, 12:14 p.m. UTC | #4
On Tue, 2015-11-24 at 12:44 +0100, Phil Sutter wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 23, 2015 at 04:04:50PM -0800, Stephen Hemminger wrote:
> > On Thu, 22 Oct 2015 10:34:28 +0200
> > Thomas Haller <thaller@redhat.com> wrote:
> > 
> > > Kernel allows for zero IPv4 peer addresses (IFA_ADDRESS):
> > > 
> > >    ip address add 192.168.5.1 peer 0.0.0.0/24 dev dummy
> > > 
> > > which is distinct from a usual address like:
> > > 
> > >    ip address add 192.168.5.1/24 dev dummy
> > >    ip address add 192.168.5.1 peer 192.168.5.1/24 dev dummy
> > > 
> > > For IPv4, a missing IFA_ADDRESS attribute means that the peer
> > > is 0.0.0.0. See inet_fill_ifaddr(), which does:
> > > 
> > >   if ((ifa->ifa_address &&
> > >        nla_put_in_addr(skb, IFA_ADDRESS, ifa->ifa_address)) ||
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Thomas Haller <thaller@redhat.com>
> > 
> > I would prefer that this apply to both IPv4 and IPv6.
> 
> The case that patch handles does not happen in IPv6.
> 
> > If the kernel sends back an address, then display it.
> 
> It's rather "if the kernel *does not* send back an address ...".
> 
> When reviewing this patch, I tried to find an easier (and less ugly)
> solution, but failed.  Here's the result from testing all variants:


Thank you Phil for evaluating this.

I also tried to change the patch to come up with a cleaner/unified way,
but the result wasn't subjectively better.


Thomas






For reference, the relevant lines of code from kernel:



ipv4: https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/net/ipv4/devinet.c?id=6a13feb9c82803e2b815eca72fa7a9f5561d7861#n1542

        if ((ifa->ifa_address &&
             nla_put_in_addr(skb, IFA_ADDRESS, ifa->ifa_address)) ||
            (ifa->ifa_local &&
             nla_put_in_addr(skb, IFA_LOCAL, ifa->ifa_local)) ||



ipv6: https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/net/ipv6/addrconf.c?id=6a13feb9c82803e2b815eca72fa7a9f5561d7861#n4310

        if (!ipv6_addr_any(&ifa->peer_addr)) {
                if (nla_put_in6_addr(skb, IFA_LOCAL, &ifa->addr) < 0 ||
                    nla_put_in6_addr(skb, IFA_ADDRESS, &ifa->peer_addr) < 0)
                        goto error;
        } else
                if (nla_put_in6_addr(skb, IFA_ADDRESS, &ifa->addr) < 0)
                        goto error;
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/ip/ipaddress.c b/ip/ipaddress.c
index f290205..6fc4520 100644
--- a/ip/ipaddress.c
+++ b/ip/ipaddress.c
@@ -949,7 +949,8 @@  int print_addrinfo(const struct sockaddr_nl *who, struct nlmsghdr *n,
 
 	if (!rta_tb[IFA_LOCAL])
 		rta_tb[IFA_LOCAL] = rta_tb[IFA_ADDRESS];
-	if (!rta_tb[IFA_ADDRESS])
+	if (!rta_tb[IFA_ADDRESS] &&
+	    ifa->ifa_family != AF_INET)
 		rta_tb[IFA_ADDRESS] = rta_tb[IFA_LOCAL];
 
 	if (filter.ifindex && filter.ifindex != ifa->ifa_index)
@@ -1034,16 +1035,18 @@  int print_addrinfo(const struct sockaddr_nl *who, struct nlmsghdr *n,
 						RTA_DATA(rta_tb[IFA_LOCAL]),
 						abuf, sizeof(abuf)));
 
-		if (rta_tb[IFA_ADDRESS] == NULL ||
+		if (rta_tb[IFA_ADDRESS] != NULL &&
 		    memcmp(RTA_DATA(rta_tb[IFA_ADDRESS]), RTA_DATA(rta_tb[IFA_LOCAL]),
 			   ifa->ifa_family == AF_INET ? 4 : 16) == 0) {
 			fprintf(fp, "/%d ", ifa->ifa_prefixlen);
 		} else {
 			fprintf(fp, " peer %s/%d ",
-				format_host(ifa->ifa_family,
-					    RTA_PAYLOAD(rta_tb[IFA_ADDRESS]),
-					    RTA_DATA(rta_tb[IFA_ADDRESS]),
-					    abuf, sizeof(abuf)),
+				rta_tb[IFA_ADDRESS]
+					? format_host(ifa->ifa_family,
+						      RTA_PAYLOAD(rta_tb[IFA_ADDRESS]),
+						      RTA_DATA(rta_tb[IFA_ADDRESS]),
+						      abuf, sizeof(abuf))
+					: "0.0.0.0",
 				ifa->ifa_prefixlen);
 		}
 	}